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[cross-project-issues-dev] Updates on Automated Error Reporting: Started with Mars M2

Hi,

I’d like to give an update on the current status of the automated error reporting started with Eclipse Mars M2 last week (and earlier iterations). The error reporting tool is now part of Eclipse Mars M2 Committer Edition and Modeling Package.


In the past ~4 weeks, we received 1500 error reports, of which 650 were distinct. These reports have been mapped into 412 groups of very similar reports using an automated assessment but manually reviewing these recommendations.

Out of these 412 report groups,

* 48 reports (~12%) have been marked as being „not eclipse“, meaning that they are caused by other, external plugins.
* 41 reports (~10%) have been marked as „invalid“ or „won’t fix“ meaning that they are likely caused by users-errors like entering a non-existing update site url or similar things.
* 55 reports (~13%) have been moved to other projects for further investigation (I think they are likely bugs).
* 10 new reports have been marked as fixed as of today
* approximately 15 reports have been marked as duplicates of already existing bug reports created manually.

The remaining ~250 reports currently do not provide enough information to allow (me) judgement. There are several reasons why I cannot judge whether it’s a bug or not. The obvious one is that neither the error message nor the stack trace give me a clear indication. The technical ones are (i) an issue with the m2e SLF4J log appender swallowing exceptions, and (ii) a misconception on my end where we swallowed some stacktraces hidden in CoreException.getStatus.

Theses are fixed now and should lead to better results for M3. 


Up to now, we had roughly 350 reporters in the past 4 weeks and 75 alone last 7 days. Per day we receive between 50 and 120 error reports of which ~40 reports are „new“ (meaning distinct). For each of these distinct error reports a new bug report is created. After duplicate detection and first classification this number goes down to 20-30 per day.

I hope and expect that the number of error reports per day goes down more and more over time. How many distinct error traces can be out there in Eclipse, eh? :-?



Just to make clear again:
Not all logged error reports are bugs. Actually, I estimate that at some point, say, 80% of the reports will be user errors (e.g. users entering a non-existing update site url etc.). Only a fraction will actually be bugs. However, when starting from zero, we need to wade through that river first…


Of course it’s a bit too early to draw a conclusion. But what I can say at the moment is that:

(i) we observe a recognizable amount of errors/bugs in Luna that weren’t reported in the past 6 months.
(ii) projects like MPC, JDT, and PDE are quite responsive, i.e., comment and discuss them or mark them as duplicates of other bugs reported earlier. The way how these projects handle these reports is greatly appreciated and makes this a worthwhile investment for me.
(iii) there are some new feature requests coming up from committers. Please let me know which ideas you have to make error reporting more useful.
(iv) Bugzilla is not a good front-end to manage duplicate detections. At some time, we’ll have to improve this.
(v) reviewing errors takes me roughly an hour per day. I’d welcome committers to review reports for their projects. Please find a set of example bugzilla queries to find the latest bugs for your projects below. 




If you don’t have time to review error reports, there are a few things you could do in your code to make error reporting and duplicate detection more effective:


1. Use error codes:

We use error codes for duplicate detection (if two reports have the same error code they are more likely to be duplicates).
We’ve 2144 error reports in the dashboard. Out of these 1114 error reports have an error code of ‚0‘; 432 have error code ‚2‘, and 403 reports use error code ‚4‘. Which makes 90 % of all error codes. 


2. Use (single) quotes for placeholders in messages:

We use the similar of error messages to determine whether two error reports are similar.
We currently split the messages on white spaces. If we could safely identify the placeholders in your messages, this would work even better. Thus, if you'd use '' and put variable parts of your error message in there, this would be a great improvement. In case you use longer messages, you may consider putting them behind a ":". Then we could cut off your messages after the colon or at least rate it much lower.


3. Log your exceptions:

Sounds obvious but isn't always the case.
We use the exception types to judge whether two error reports may be duplicates. The more specific your log / status code and exception type is, the better we can detect duplicates.


4. Let your plugin name and packages follow the Eclipse naming conventions:

We guess which bundles are participating in an stack trace by mapping class names to bundles resolved in the active system. If your plugin uses com.some.thing but you plugin is calls my.other we don’t put your bundle on the list of present bundles.
We use this list of bundles to guess which Bugzilla product we file new issues against and guess the version from the report.


5. Use Bugzilla "whiteboard" field and keyword "needinfo“ in bug reports:

The error reporter reads the values stored in the keyword and whiteboard field and presents them to the (next) reporter. For example, if you get an error message like the well-known ‚Resource is out of sync‘, the automated error reporter would send this error to eclipse.org and in turn would present the user a message like „Tip: Eclipse can keep track of resource changes automatically. To enable this, go to preferences > General > Workspace and enable 'use native polling‘".

Done right, users that experience such a problem may get immediate feedback how to solve these issues for all times.

In case the error report is not providing enough details, you may specify the „needinfo“ keyword. In that case, the next reporter get’s notified that a committer requested additional information and points him to the bug report.

We may extend this approach in the near future depending on your feedback and if you actually make use of it. So, let us know what you think.



Some notes on our plans for M3:
First priority is improving duplicate detection. As of today we correctly classify 50% of the bugs with a false positive rate of 1%. For the remaining 50% we could do better…

Second priority is improving the Eclipse client. If you have usability suggestions, please open a bug agains Recommenders.Incubator product, Stacktraces component.

Using bugzilla as „ui“ is not perfect and we need to replace it some time in the future. For the time being, however, we’ll stay with Bugzilla until either Webmasters cut us off from Bugzilla because of too much traffic or we have to time to build a front-end more suitable for analyzing automated error reports.


And sorry for broken (old) links.
Short before M2 we changed the URL scheme so that all resources are now well protected; potentially private data is accessible for committers only. This, however, required a new (breaking) naming scheme. All new bug reports use the new urls but we did not fix the old ones. Sorry for the inconvenience this may have caused.

The error reports dashboard is now available at: 
https://dev.eclipse.org/recommenders/committers/dashboard/



Finally,
in case you’d like to integrate the error reporting tool into your EPP package, please contact your package maintainer. We’d be more than happy to receive many more error reports.


Best,
Marcel




Example links to review project specific reports below. You may take these as examples to create your own queries - or contact me for custom solutions:

[m2e]   http://eclip.se/2P
[oomph] http://eclip.se/2S
[mpc]   http://eclip.se/2R
[jdt]   http://goo.gl/ROkLsS
[all open last 7d] http://goo.gl/uN03c7


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