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Re: [ee4j-community] EE4J and the JCP

Mike,

For the "overrule" clause, I think I explained that just the same way in the reply to Reza's message. There is no "veto" by Oracle but for platform JSRs the "yes" vote is needed for it to pass.

I was simply in the EC almost as long as e.g. Eclipse and for individuals the longest serving EC member. 

As for "not trying to set standards" those were among others your own words in either EC discussions or when the MicroProfile project was accepted by Eclipse
>Eventually, the output of this project could be submitted to the JCP for >possible future inclusion in a Java JSR (or some other standards body).

That's what happened with configuration. Maybe just a trial and error effort. You also confirmed, the sort of "Darwinism" for projects a long time ago, when we met at an Eclipse conference (that was also killed by "evolution" soon after) so maybe the config JSR is the same kind of test bed MicroProfile was for a couple of Microservice patterns other vendors often pretend to have the only answer to.

Werner 



On Mon, Oct 9, 2017 at 7:48 PM, <ee4j-community-request@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
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Today's Topics:

   1. Re: EE4J and the JCP (Mike Milinkovich)
   2. Re: EE4J and the JCP (Werner Keil)


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Mon, 9 Oct 2017 13:34:28 -0400
From: Mike Milinkovich <mike.milinkovich@eclipse-foundation.org>
To: ee4j-community@xxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: Re: [ee4j-community] EE4J and the JCP
Message-ID:
        <ff593f51-e0ef-c517-e22e-31ccc06ab68d@eclipse-foundation.org>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"; Format="flowed"

On 2017-10-09 12:29 PM, Werner Keil wrote:
> Eclipse never was and never intends to standardize things itself.

For those who do not know Werner, you may be surprised to learn that he
does not set either the policies or strategies of the Eclipse Foundation.

> What could be more vendor neutral than the JCP EC?

The JCP is owned and operated by Oracle (previously Sun). It is not, and
has never been an independent, vendor-neutral organization, despite many
requests that it become so.
See these 2007 JCP Executive Committee meeting minutes for example:
https://jcp.org/aboutJava/communityprocess/summaries/2007/December07-summary.html

> Oracle has no way of overruling things in the EC.

That is simply incorrect. For example, please see
https://jcp.org/en/procedures/jcp2

    Ballots to approve Umbrella JSRs that define the initial version of
    a new Platform Edition Specification or JSRs that propose changes to
    the Java language are approved if (a) at least a two-thirds majority
    of the votes cast are "yes" votes, (b) a minimum of 5 "yes" votes
    are cast, and (c) Oracle casts one of the "yes" votes. Ballots are
    otherwise rejected.

--
Mike Milinkovich
mike.milinkovich@eclipse-foundation.org
(m) +1.613.220.3223

EclipseCon Europe 2017 <http://www.eclipsecon.org/europe2017>
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Message: 2
Date: Mon, 9 Oct 2017 19:48:51 +0200
From: Werner Keil <werner.keil@xxxxxxxxx>
To: ee4j-community@xxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: Re: [ee4j-community] EE4J and the JCP
Message-ID:
        <CAAGawe2cKf-ANF5WxM6J-8Pm0zVJwhRnGN5nO7Cx+REPi6nW9g@mail.gmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"

There is no Oracle veto on JSR votings in the EC.

What Reza most likely means is
https://jcp.org/en/procedures/jcp2#3.7.7
Only for platform Umbrella JSRs (like Java EE 8 and before) Oracle must
vote "yes" in order to make it pass. It could therefore fail a ballot
except everyone else voting in favor, but it could not flip a failing vote
unless it was just theirs missing to get to 3/4 positive votes.

EE4J is deliberately NOT meant to be an update to the Java EE platform in
JSR terms. Otherwise a Spec Lead transfer ballot would be inevitable to do
so. This seems neither in the interest of Oracle nor Eclipse or others.
It'll be a "fork" (what everybody feared ;-) but hopefully one that remains
compatible with existing APIs and standards where they continue to be used.

Nevertheless, if EE4J "Release Train" 1.0 had to go through the JCP, then a
few changes to the JCP documents could be necessary. In fact Oracle being
the only possible Umbrella Spec Lead seems gone with 2.10 already. So
jcp.next did some work on that.

Whether EE4J still has obligations for backward-compatibility with its
"ancestor" Java EE or not, that will be a good question. Most importantly
to companies who trust in a mature, reliable stack that often needs to run
for decades.
Some "Hipsters" and more end customer facing solutions could afford to
break and change things every other year, but when it comes to Industrial,
Financial or even Safety Critical systems, you cannot afford to lose money
or lives just because an upgrade from "My Bleeding Edge Hipster API" was
upgraded from 3.0 to 5.0 and everything is different and incompatible.

Whether Oracle is interested in either Java Embedded or Enterprise that is
hard to say. All the things announced at Oracle Code around Fn sound like
the only common denominator seems something running on the JVM, sometines
not even that but some .js script library. As long as it runs in the Oracle
Cloud and not somewhere else.

If other vendors are still interested that e.g. your WAR, EAR or "Fat JAR"
can be deployed against a Wildfly, IBM Liberty, Payara or TomEE container
beside a few others then standardization remains crucial, regardless if
it's JCP.org or something else.

Werner


On Mon, Oct 9, 2017 at 6:59 PM, <ee4j-community-request@eclipse.org> wrote:

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> Today's Topics:
>
>    1. Re: EE4J and the JCP (reza_rahman)
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Message: 1
> Date: Mon, 09 Oct 2017 12:59:01 -0400
> From: reza_rahman <reza_rahman@xxxxxxxxx>
> To: EE4J community discussions <ee4j-community@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> Subject: Re: [ee4j-community] EE4J and the JCP
> Message-ID: <mailman.503.1507568346.6952.ee4j-community@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>
> It is not that well known, but Oracle actually wields sole veto power in
> the EC. As you also know, as holder of most of the JCP IP, Oracle can
> basically ignore whatever the EC says. At best, the EC can stop JCP
> progress, but that's hardly productive or in any ones interest.
> I've always wished the EC well. It was setup with the right intentions and
> has well meaning folks like yourself on it. The practical reality from an
> Oracle management perspective is sadly very different from what it should
> be. Indeed many companies in the EC Oracle management views with deep
> seated suspicion.
> Sent via the Samsung Galaxy S7, an AT&T 4G LTE smartphone
> -------- Original message --------From: Werner Keil <werner.keil@xxxxxxxxx>
> Date: 10/9/17  12:29 PM  (GMT-05:00) To: ee4j-community@xxxxxxxxxxx
> Subject: Re: [ee4j-community] EE4J and the JCP
> I don't think there are so many alternatives.?Eclipse never was and never
> intends to standardize things itself.
> There are always actual standard bodies like OASIS, OGC, OSGi and others
> defining standards which projects build upon.
> There are not too many such organizations that would suit the needs of the
> Java or other languages and platforms.?Sun discussed with a few like ISO,
> but I know best, almost all of them are extremely slow-moving.
> Take W3C and efforts like HTML5, it took decades. The update to JSR 363 is
> fueled by changes to the Metric System and SI Standard (inter-related to
> various ISO standards). The first major change to that standard since
> 1960!!!
> Then there are other players like NetFlix who just don't care about
> standardization. I spoke to one of their speakers at the JCP Party and they
> said like Inspector Morse "We don't join things". Meaning, like Facebook or
> several others they do most things in the open, but they have no interest
> to standardize them nor to join either Eclipse or Apache Foundation or the
> JCP.
> > I agree with Kevin's assessment on this. Efficiency is also just one
> issue
> > at the JCP. The bigger issue is direct and indirect Oracle control,
> > especially at the EC level. While these are solvable problems, the
> question
> > we should ask is whether it is worth solving instead of using avenues
> that
> > are already far more vendor neutral.
> What could be more vendor neutral than the JCP EC?Oracle has no way of
> overruling things in the EC.?
> Jigsaw was nearly stopped by the EC. The issues that got many of us vote
> against it came by members of the community. And were ultimately heard. If
> this was Microsoft, Facebook or even Google in their own projects like
> .NET, OpenGraph, Android, etc. they merely listen to a few large partners
> and vendors maybe but you would not see their projects take the community
> that much into consideration.
> The only JSR that failed a Renewal Ballot was also led by Oracle. That one
> also got delayed by other duties the Spec Lead was drawn into (e.g. stuff
> like Project FN;-) so the EC killed it and Oracle could only vote against
> that with a single vote like everyone else.
> As for "a new JCP.next" that's already happening. Especially when it comes
> to new JSRs that differ very little from the previous ones (e.g. the Java
> SE Umbrellas) there shall be an easier way to file them based on existing
> information.
> Werner
>
>
> On Mon, Oct 9, 2017 at 6:00 PM,  <ee4j-community-request@eclipse.org>
> wrote:
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> When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
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> than "Re: Contents of ee4j-community digest..."
>
>
>
>
>
> Today's Topics:
>
>
>
> ? ?1. Re: EE4J and the JCP (Guillermo Gonz?lez de Ag?ero)
>
>
>
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>
> Message: 1
>
> Date: Mon, 09 Oct 2017 15:59:38 +0000
>
> From: Guillermo Gonz?lez de Ag?ero? ? ? <z06.guillermo@xxxxxxxxx>
>
> To: EE4J community discussions <ee4j-community@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>
> Subject: Re: [ee4j-community] EE4J and the JCP
>
> Message-ID:
>
> ? ? ? ? <CAG1ZpUa0u=cV1N=YPmDkZ1QEYB8HQDYFVzmkV-FDPA4VeL7tsg@mail.
> gmail.com>
>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>
>
>
> But creating a new standards body that fulfils the requirements of other
>
> Java specs will also need a lot of work.
>
>
>
> I'm not against the idea of creating a new standarization process, but the
>
> JCP still provides us some benefits like the use of the Java name and
>
> packages. I'd personally don't create a new system while those issues are
>
> not resolved.
>
>
>
> The Config JSR will be a good experiment of the MicroProfile style of
>
> defining a spec on its own and then moving it to the JCP just for
>
> standarization purposes.
>
>
>
> I believe that approach could work for us *while* we define a new system.
>
> Rushing to create a new body will probably make us fail and fragment
>
> community.
>
>
>
> Some kind of EG and process will be needed in the meantime but MicroProfile
>
> has shown us that progress can be fast yet solid with little bureaucracy. A
>
> new JCP.next can be created in parallel.
>
>
>
> Maybe private discussions are already taking place on this subject. Some
>
> overview of the ideas and intentions would be appreciated.
>
>
>
>
>
> Regards,
>
>
>
> Guillermo Gonz?lez de Ag?ero
>
>
>
> El lun., 9 de octubre de 2017 17:38, reza_rahman <reza_rahman@xxxxxxxxx>
>
> escribi?:
>
>
>
> > I agree with Kevin's assessment on this. Efficiency is also just one
> issue
>
> > at the JCP. The bigger issue is direct and indirect Oracle control,
>
> > especially at the EC level. While these are solvable problems, the
> question
>
> > we should ask is whether it is worth solving instead of using avenues
> that
>
> > are already far more vendor neutral.
>
> >
>
> > Sent via the Samsung Galaxy S7, an AT&T 4G LTE smartphone
>
> >
>
> > -------- Original message --------
>
> > From: Kevin Sutter <kwsutter@xxxxxxxxx>
>
> > Date: 10/9/17 10:59 AM (GMT-05:00)
>
> > To: EE4J community discussions <ee4j-community@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>
> > Subject: Re: [ee4j-community] EE4J and the JCP
>
> >
>
> > I can understand Michael's and others concerns voiced in this thread...
>
> > Splintering the Java community is definitely not a goal of this EE4J
>
> > movement.? But, the JCP has not demonstrated that it can move faster.
>
> > Yet...? Granted, there is a requirement for Java SE to have it move
> faster
>
> > to meet the newly proposed 6 month cycles, but it hasn't been proven yet.
>
> > The MicroProfile community has shown that it can innovate on a faster
>
> > schedule with it's recent MP 1.1 and 1.2 releases.? I'm not trying to say
>
> > that the MicroProfile efforts produced "standards", but I am noting that
>
> > innovation needs a lighter weight process in order to compete and succeed
>
> > in this cloud-native, microservices world.
>
> >
>
> > The specification process in EE4J has not been determined yet.? Maybe if
>
> > the JCP proves that it can process JSRs in a more expedient manner, then
>
> > maybe it can or will be considered as part of the EE4J specification
>
> > process.? In the mean time, we have to leave other options on the table.
>
> >
>
> > --? Kevin
>
> >
>
> > On Mon, Oct 9, 2017 at 5:04 AM, Martijn Verburg <
> martijnverburg@xxxxxxxxx>
>
> > wrote:
>
> >
>
> >> Hi All,
>
> >>
>
> >> I can clarify some of this.? Responses inline
>
> >>
>
> >> On 9 October 2017 at 10:00, Guillermo Gonz?lez de Ag?ero <
>
> >> z06.guillermo@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> >>
>
> >>> Hi,
>
> >>>
>
> >>> As I said on Markus thread, my concern is that we might not be moving
>
> >>> Java EE to a different place, but discontinuing Java EE and creating a
> new
>
> >>> project based on it. On that matter, we'll need clarification from
> Oracle
>
> >>> and the participating vendors: are you really open sourcing what's
> already
>
> >>> there, or are you making Java slimmer by moving away everything but the
>
> >>> standard edition? In the second case (which I hope is not the case),
> I'd
>
> >>> sadly understand that a common standards body wouldn't make sense.
>
> >>>
>
> >>> The JCP process has been blamed for being too slow, but how will it
>
> >>> allow Java SE to release a new version every 6 months? Surely that will
>
> >>> need some changes on the JCP. Could those changes also help us? Should
> we
>
> >>> participate on those discussions asking for our needs?
>
> >>>
>
> >>
>
> >> Yes the JCP is altering its process, primarily cutting down the minimum
>
> >> and maximum times for various phases and voting periods.? This is being
>
> >> worked on in conjunction with the folks from OpenJDK and Oracle and I
>
> >> everyone is comfortable with the changes being proposed (just needs to
> go
>
> >> through various votes to pass).
>
> >>
>
> >>
>
> >>> In my opinion it's still too early to abandon the JCP. We should see
>
> >>> before if it can still be changed to take everyone's concerns into
> account
>
> >>> (Java SE, Java ME and Java EE) and in case it's too difficult, I'm
> with you
>
> >>> and Markus, we should create a common replacement.
>
> >>>
>
> >>
>
> >> I think the EE4J community will need to define a *vendor neutral* body
> to
>
> >> effectively replace the JCP with regards to defining specifications and
>
> >> certifications for whatever the community produces.
>
> >>
>
> >> The JCP is the best construct we could have at the time. But because it
>
> >> is 'heavily influenced' by a single vendor (Oracle) it's simply not the
>
> >> true neutral body that we all want going forwards.? That's not to say
> that
>
> >> the JCP and/or Oracle did a bad job in stewarding Java EE / Enterprise
>
> >> Java, but a more open body will certainly be an improvement.
>
> >>
>
> >>
>
> >>> PS: could you please point me to some link on the Java ME movement you
>
> >>> mention? I haven't found any information about it.
>
> >>>
>
> >>
>
> >> Gluon, V2Com and other ME companies are trying to get ME kick started
>
> >> again.? please contact pmo@xxxxxxx to get involved.
>
> >>
>
> >> Cheers,
>
> >> Martijn (London Java Community - JCP EC member)
>
> >>
>
> >>
>
> >>
>
> >>
>
> >>> Regards,
>
> >>>
>
> >>> Guillermo Gonz?lez de Ag?ero
>
> >>>
>
> >>> El lun., 9 oct. 2017 a las 4:19, Michael Nascimento (<
> misterm@xxxxxxxxx>)
>
> >>> escribi?:
>
> >>>
>
> >>>> Consolidating my thoughts here with the correct thread name:
>
> >>>>
>
> >>>> My main concern is that, while we might be doing something better
>
> >>>> suited for the Java EE community, we're scattering the Java community
> even
>
> >>>> more. OpenJDK has its own contribution agreements, rules and process;
> we're
>
> >>>> about to create something different here; everything else left in the
> JCP
>
> >>>> will follow the current process; apparently Java ME wants to do
> something
>
> >>>> similar to EE. So this new reality will mean one's contributions to
> one
>
> >>>> part of Java means nothing when they contribute to the rest, there'll
> be a
>
> >>>> lot to learn process-wise, paperwork to be filled... We're actually
> making
>
> >>>> it harder for people to contribute to Java *in general*.
>
> >>>>
>
> >>>> While I understand OpenJDK is kind of a "sideways" situation, I'd like
>
> >>>> to propose we pursue something here in terms of specification process
> that
>
> >>>> can be used for all Java specifications in the future that find the
> JCP too
>
> >>>> heavyweight and problematic, so that we don't have one solution for
> every
>
> >>>> facet of Java. Something like "Open Standards for Java". If key
> players as
>
> >>>> IBM, Red Hat, Tomitribe et al and some communities, as the LJC,
> conclude
>
> >>>> the JCP is not the way to do things going forward, I'm making a plea
> for
>
> >>>> JCP.next to be established here - and not just EE4J spec process;
>
> >>>> otherwise, we're fragmenting the community even more and making
>
> >>>> contributions to Java, as a whole, even more painful.
>
> >>>>
>
> >>>> To Mike Milinkovich, following up the question I've made: if the
>
> >>>> Eclipse Foundation is the one submitting the JSRs, wouldn't all IP
> from the
>
> >>>> specs belong to the Foundation? Wouldn't it be open and egalitarian?
>
> >>>>
>
> >>>> Regards,
>
> >>>> Michael
>
> >>>> _______________________________________________
>
> >>>> ee4j-community mailing list
>
> >>>> ee4j-community@xxxxxxxxxxx
>
> >>>> To change your delivery options, retrieve your password, or
> unsubscribe
>
> >>>> from this list, visit
>
> >>>> https://dev.eclipse.org/mailman/listinfo/ee4j-community
>
> >>>>
>
> >>>
>
> >>> _______________________________________________
>
> >>> ee4j-community mailing list
>
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>
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> >>>
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> >>>
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> >>
>
> >> _______________________________________________
>
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