| Bypass errors in either of the codes [message #1772676] |
Wed, 13 September 2017 18:24  |
 RajibKumar Bandopadhyay
Messages: 58
Registered: July 2014 |
Member |
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I want to bypass System.out.println() and instead output in GUI.
I have framed two versions of the same program to bypass the System.out method.
(1) In the following first one it shows the graphics window, but no graphics, and error messages, given below, the program, and the error messages below the program:
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
/*
*Simple countdown timer demo of java.util.Timer facility.
*/
public class Countdown {
public static void main(final String args[]) {
//---------------------------------
Frame f = new Frame("Draw string") {
public void paint (Graphics g) {
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
Font font = new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 48);
g2.setFont(font);
g2.setColor(Color.RED);
g2.drawString(Integer.toString(i), 40, 80);
}
};
f.setVisible(true);
f.setSize(550, 120);
// ---------------------------------
if (args.length != 1) {
System.err.println("Usage: java Countdown <time in secs>");
System.exit(1);
}
final Timer timer = new Timer();
timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {
int i = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
public void run() {
/*
//System.out.println(i--);
*/
i--;
if (i< 0)
timer.cancel();
}
}, 0, 1000);
}
}
Error Messages:
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.Error: Unresolved compilation problem:
i cannot be resolved to a variable
at Countdown$1.paint(Countdown.java:28)
at sun.awt.RepaintArea.paintComponent(RepaintArea.java:264)
at sun.awt.X11.XRepaintArea.paintComponent(XRepaintArea.java:73)
at sun.awt.RepaintArea.paint(RepaintArea.java:240)
at sun.awt.X11.XComponentPeer.handleEvent(XComponentPeer.java:694)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:4725)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2103)
at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:2587)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4475)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:675)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$300(EventQueue.java:96)
at java.awt.EventQueue$2.run(EventQueue.java:634)
at java.awt.EventQueue$2.run(EventQueue.java:632)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.AccessControlContext$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(AccessControlContext.java:105)
at java.security.AccessControlContext$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(AccessControlContext.java:116)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:648)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:646)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.AccessControlContext$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(AccessControlContext.java:105)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:645)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:275)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:200)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:190)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:185)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:177)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:138)
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.Error: Unresolved compilation problem:
i cannot be resolved to a variable
I know partially why there exists a problem with the variable i. It is defined within the loop, not out.
How to report the loop value of i outside of the loop?
(2) The second form of the code:
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
/*
*Simple countdown timer demo of java.util.Timer facility.
*/
public class Countdown {
public static void main(final String args[]) {
if (args.length != 1) {
System.err.println("Usage: java Countdown <time in secs>");
System.exit(1);
}
final Timer timer = new Timer();
timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {
int i = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
public void run() {
/*
//System.out.println(i--);
*/
i--;
//---------------------------------
Frame f = new Frame("Draw string") {
public void paint (Graphics g) {
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
Font font = new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 48);
g2.setFont(font);
g2.setColor(Color.RED);
g2.drawString(Integer.toString(i), 40, 80);
}
};
f.setVisible(true);
f.setSize(550, 120);
// ---------------------------------
if (i< 0)
timer.cancel();
}
}, 0, 1000);
}
}
This code runs without errors, but opens multiple windows. I know why. Because it is within the loop.
Which is why I removed the drawString outside of the loop in the first code, However, the first code runs into problems, as stated. The panel is opened, but nothing is drawn on the panel.
There is a reply in the Stack Overflow. But it is beyond my scope of understanding without explicit examples.
[Updated on: Thu, 14 September 2017 04:07] Report message to a moderator |
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| Re: Bypass errors in either of the codes [message #1772699 is a reply to message #1772677] |
Thu, 14 September 2017 05:01  |
RajibKumar Bandopadhyay
Messages: 58
Registered: July 2014 |
Member |
|
|
Nitin Dahyabhai wroteThis isn't a programming support forum ... ... Beginner forum at JavaRanch ... I am aware,
In CodeRanch I have had multiple ill-experiences. There indeed are a few gentle human beings there, but they can't be approached by private messaging. Alas!
Please have a look at their general attitude, here: CodeRanch Private MoosagesWe don't have 'private' messages. The closest we have is 'purple mooseages'. This is where you send a message to one other individual, and it is made available for all of the staff to see too, so they can forward it to their co-workers for a good laugh. But since you tend to write the world's most boring messages, the staff ends up rarely looking at yours. Would you call it humour? It appears as satire/humiliation to me.
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[Updated on: Fri, 15 September 2017 01:51] Report message to a moderator |
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