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[Acceleo] A switch in an Acceleo query [message #1244594]

Wed, 12 February 2014 15:18

Tatiana Fesenko

Messages: 62
Registered: July 2009

Member

Hi,
I have to implement an Acceleo query which should return a string value based on the input. It can be implemented using an equivalent of a Java switch statement. Unfortunately, I didn't find anything similar to the switch in the specification. Acceleo/OCL doesn't support the elseif statement that's why this simple code contains many nested 'if's and its readability suffers:

    if aResponseCode = 200 then 'OK' 
      else if aResponseCode = 403 then 'Forbidden' 
        else if aResponseCode = 500 then 'Internal Server Error' 
           else '' 
        endif 
      endif 
    endif

A good way to implement it would be using an associative array (table), but again, it wasn't mentioned anywhere in the specification. Therefore, the only alternative to multiple nested 'if's that I can see is to use a Java service which delegates this functionality to a Java method.

Is there an equivalent of a switch or associative array in Acceleo? Can you suggest better alternatives to using nested ifs or a java helper?

Thanks,
Tanya

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Re: [Acceleo] A switch in an Acceleo query [message #1244676 is a reply to message #1244594]

Wed, 12 February 2014 18:22

Ed Willink

Messages: 7265
Registered: July 2009

Senior Member

Hi

Acceleo has elif so you don't have to nest.

You can exploit the cached queries and so teach Acceleo your lookups, so
the slow if chain only gets executed once per value.

However you'll find that learning to call out to Java is often helpful
for hard problems.

Regards

Ed Willink

On 12/02/2014 15:18, Tatiana Fesenko wrote:
> Hi, I have to implement an Acceleo query which should return a string
> value based on the input. It can be implemented using an equivalent of
> a Java switch statement. Unfortunately, I didn't find anything similar
> to the switch in the specification. Acceleo/OCL doesn't support the
> elseif statement that's why this simple code contains many nested
> 'if's and its readability suffers:
>
>
> if aResponseCode = 200 then 'OK' else if aResponseCode = 403
> then 'Forbidden' else if aResponseCode = 500 then 'Internal
> Server Error' else '' endif endif endif
>
>
> A good way to implement it would be using an associative array
> (table), but again, it wasn't mentioned anywhere in the specification.
> Therefore, the only alternative to multiple nested 'if's that I can
> see is to use a Java service which delegates this functionality to a
> Java method.
> Is there an equivalent of a switch or associative array in Acceleo?
> Can you suggest better alternatives to using nested ifs or a java helper?
> Thanks,
> Tanya

Report message to a moderator

Re: [Acceleo] A switch in an Acceleo query [message #1244706 is a reply to message #1244676]

Wed, 12 February 2014 19:28

Tatiana Fesenko

Messages: 62
Registered: July 2009

Member

I am using Acceleo 3.4.0 and it shows the '"else" expected instead of "elif"' error on an attempt to use 'elif'. I tried 'elsif' - the same result.

I believe Acceleo uses OCL for queries. The 9.4.46 section of the OCL 2.3.1 specification defines the syntax for the "if" conditions that doesn't support 'elsifs' :

Quote:

IfExpCS ::= 'if' OclExpression[1]
'then' OclExpression[2]
'else' OclExpression[3]
'endif'

I try to avoid using Java helpers in Acceleo as navigating from Acceleo templates to Java code is not good for readability of the code.

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Re: [Acceleo] A switch in an Acceleo query [message #1244713 is a reply to message #1244706]

Wed, 12 February 2014 19:43

Ed Willink

Messages: 7265
Registered: July 2009

Senior Member

HI

Acceleo has its own syntax for [if ...]...[/if] but indeed OCL for if
.... endif

Only Acceleo has elif at present, although we agreed t propose elif as
part of the OCL 2.5 submission.

Regards

Ed Willink

On 12/02/2014 19:28, Tatiana Fesenko wrote:
> I am using Acceleo 3.4.0 and it shows the '"else" expected instead of
> "elif"' error on an attempt to use 'elif'. I tried 'elsif' - the same
> result.
>
> I believe Acceleo uses OCL for queries. The 9.4.46 section of the OCL
> 2.3.1 specification defines the syntax for the "if" conditions that
> doesn't support 'elsifs' :
>
> Quote:
>> IfExpCS ::= 'if' OclExpression[1]
>> 'then' OclExpression[2]
>> 'else' OclExpression[3]
>> 'endif'
>
>
> I try to avoid using Java helpers in Acceleo as navigating from
> Acceleo templates to Java code is not good for readability of the code.

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