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Max / Min Operation? [message #640087]

Fri, 19 November 2010 02:03

Miles Parker

Messages: 1341
Registered: July 2009

Senior Member

I'm wondering if anyone has thought about a good approach to finding the element with minimum or maximum value of a given expression from within a collection? The only way I can think of is to do a sort():

myMeasure.sortBy(e | e.value).last().value;

..but of course that is doing way more work than necessary. All we need to be able to do is traverse the whole list once. But there isn't anyway to communicate state between evaluations of collection operators. Perhaps someone has a more clever way of handling this? I thought about doing something lispish like dividing tails and heads and doing the compare that way but that can lead to lispish size stacks as well..

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Re: Max / Min Operation? [message #640116 is a reply to message #640087]

Fri, 19 November 2010 07:47

Laurent Goubet

Messages: 1902
Registered: July 2009

Senior Member

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Hi,

I believe that "iterate" is the closest you'll find. If "myMeasure" is
your collection of numbers :

myMeasure->iterate(current; result : Integer = myMeasure->first() |
result.min(current))

There may be better ways, but this is what I thought of first :p

Laurent Goubet
Obeo

On 19/11/2010 03:03, Miles Parker wrote:
> I'm wondering if anyone has thought about a good approach to finding the
> element with minimum or maximum value of a given expression from within
> a collection? The only way I can think of is to do a sort():
>
> myMeasure.sortBy(e | e.value).last().value;
>
> .but of course that is doing way more work than necessary. All we need
> to be able to do is traverse the whole list once. But there isn't anyway
> to communicate state between evaluations of collection operators.
> Perhaps someone has a more clever way of handling this? I thought about
> doing something lispish like dividing tails and heads and doing the
> compare that way but that can lead to lispish size stacks as well..

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Re: Max / Min Operation? [message #640259 is a reply to message #640116]

Fri, 19 November 2010 18:51

Miles Parker

Messages: 1341
Registered: July 2009

Senior Member

[quote title=Laurent Goubet wrote on Fri, 19 November 2010 02:47]
I believe that "iterate" is the closest you'll find.[quote]

Thanks Laurent. That is exactly the general functionality I'm looking for. I don't think it is in current bundled Helios docs so I didn't even know it existed.

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Re: Max / Min Operation? [message #640322 is a reply to message #640116]

Sat, 20 November 2010 13:35

Ed Willink

Messages: 7655
Registered: July 2009

Senior Member

Hi Miles

A very sensible suggestion.

I've raised an OMG issue suggesting a max and a min iteration analoguous
to isUnique. It would of course be specified using iterate.

MDT/OCL 3.1 Examples makes the OCL Standard Library model-driven so
adding this as a user extension will be easy.

For now try something like (using an existing iteration)

let measures : Sequence(Measure) = myMeasure->asSequence(),
values : Sequence(Real) = measures ->select(value),
maxValue : Real = values->max() in
measures->at(values->indexOf(maxValue))

or

myMeasure->iterate(current; result : Measure = myMeasure->any(true) |
result.value.min(current.value))

(not tested).

Regards

Ed Willink

On 19/11/2010 07:47, Laurent Goubet wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I believe that "iterate" is the closest you'll find. If "myMeasure" is
> your collection of numbers :
>
> myMeasure->iterate(current; result : Integer = myMeasure->first() |
> result.min(current))
>
> There may be better ways, but this is what I thought of first :p
>
> Laurent Goubet
> Obeo
>
> On 19/11/2010 03:03, Miles Parker wrote:
>> I'm wondering if anyone has thought about a good approach to finding the
>> element with minimum or maximum value of a given expression from within
>> a collection? The only way I can think of is to do a sort():
>>
>> myMeasure.sortBy(e | e.value).last().value;
>>
>> .but of course that is doing way more work than necessary. All we need
>> to be able to do is traverse the whole list once. But there isn't anyway
>> to communicate state between evaluations of collection operators.
>> Perhaps someone has a more clever way of handling this? I thought about
>> doing something lispish like dividing tails and heads and doing the
>> compare that way but that can lead to lispish size stacks as well..
>

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Re: Max / Min Operation? [message #641077 is a reply to message #640087]

Wed, 24 November 2010 08:15

Sven Efftinge

Messages: 1823
Registered: July 2009

Senior Member

Am 11/19/10 3:03 AM, schrieb Miles Parker:
> I'm wondering if anyone has thought about a good approach to finding the
> element with minimum or maximum value of a given expression from within
> a collection? The only way I can think of is to do a sort():
>
> myMeasure.sortBy(e | e.value).last().value;

That's how I would do it as well.

>
> .but of course that is doing way more work than necessary.

"Way more" means creates a list?
Did you hit a performance issue with that expression?

Sven

--
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Re: Max / Min Operation? [message #641273 is a reply to message #641077]

Wed, 24 November 2010 17:22

Miles Parker

Messages: 1341
Registered: July 2009

Senior Member

Sven Efftinge wrote on Wed, 24 November 2010 03:15

Am 11/19/10 3:03 AM, schrieb Miles Parker:
> myMeasure.sortBy(e | e.value).last().value;

That's how I would do it as well.
> .but of course that is doing way more work than necessary.

"Way more" means creates a list?
Did you hit a performance issue with that expression?

Well, *way* more is relative. I mean that it is going to be (depending on how you've implemented sort) O (n log n) -> O(n^2) whereas find max is obviously worst case O(n). I have large really lists but I haven't run into issues so at this point it's more curiosity about what can be done with xtend.

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