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Constructing instances of value-bound classes [message #506766]

Sat, 09 January 2010 18:16

Eugene Hutorny

Messages: 110
Registered: January 2010

Senior Member

I have the following class:

public class Person<Gender gender>  {
	enum Gender { Male, Female }
	public Person(String name) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
	}
	protected final String name;
}

How can I create an instance of person? Smile

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Re: Constructing instances of value-bound classes [message #506805 is a reply to message #506766]

Sun, 10 January 2010 13:16

Stephan Herrmann

Messages: 1853
Registered: July 2009

Senior Member

Eugene Hutorny wrote on Sat, 09 January 2010 13:16

I have the following class:

public class Person<Gender gender>  {
	enum Gender { Male, Female }
	public Person(String name) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
	}
	protected final String name;
}

How can I create an instance of person? Smile

Theory says:

    Person<@Gender.Female> woman = new Person<@Gender.Female>("Lisa");

Practice says:
The above generates illegal byte code
(see https://trac.objectteams.org/ot/ticket/332)

What does it tell us?
Value-dependent types (other than roles) are not widely used and tested as of yet.

But:
A solution for Ticket 332 is on its way.

best,
Stephan

[Updated on: Sun, 10 January 2010 16:15]

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Re: Constructing instances of value-bound classes [message #506929 is a reply to message #506805]

Mon, 11 January 2010 11:44

Eugene Hutorny

Messages: 110
Registered: January 2010

Senior Member

Thanks for the clarification.
Another related question - from the documentation I got impression that the generic's wildcards can be used for the value bound types, something like:

Person<?> woman = new Person<@Gender.Female>("Lisa");

but I did not succeed with this. Is this feature supported?

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Re: Constructing instances of value-bound classes [message #506954 is a reply to message #506929]

Mon, 11 January 2010 14:09

Stephan Herrmann

Messages: 1853
Registered: July 2009

Senior Member

Eugene Hutorny wrote:
> Another related question - from the documentation I got impression that
> the generic's wildcards can be used for the value bound types, something
> like:
>
> Person<?> woman = new Person<@Gender.Female>("Lisa");
>
> but I did not succeed with this. Is this feature supported?

Sorry, no. Currently, the "?" is only used in the standard Java way
to denote an unknown type, not an unknown value.

Stephan

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Re: Constructing instances of value-bound classes [message #507280 is a reply to message #506954]

Tue, 12 January 2010 17:59

Stephan Herrmann

Messages: 1853
Registered: July 2009

Senior Member

Stephan Herrmann wrote on Mon, 11 January 2010 09:09

I should add a simple pattern for achieving the same as saying "Person<?>":

public interface IPerson {
    String getName();
}
public class Person<Gender gender> implements IPerson {
   // details as before
}
IPerson woman = new Person<@Gender.Female>("Lisa");

This gives us a gender-aware class plus a gender-unaware interface.

If the same pattern should be applied to roles (regarding the implicit dependency
on the enclosing team instance), the interface is declared outside the team
as to provide a plain-Java view of a role (using the example of a contemporary thread):

public interface IIndividual {
    void eat(Food food);
}
public team class Mammals {
    public class Individual implements IIndividual {
        // details omitted
    }
    public class Female extends Individual { /* ... */ }
}
final Mammals mammals = new Mammals();
IIndividual individual = Female<@mammals>();

cheers,
Stephan

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Re: Constructing instances of value-bound classes [message #567438 is a reply to message #506954]

Tue, 12 January 2010 17:59

Stephan Herrmann

Messages: 1853
Registered: July 2009

Senior Member

Stephan Herrmann wrote on Mon, 11 January 2010 09:09
> Eugene Hutorny wrote:
> > Another related question - from the documentation I got impression that
> > the generic's wildcards can be used for the value bound types, something
> > like:
> >
> > Person<?> woman = new Person<@Gender.Female>("Lisa");
> >
> > but I did not succeed with this. Is this feature supported?
>
> Sorry, no. Currently, the "?" is only used in the standard Java way
> to denote an unknown type, not an unknown value.
>
> Stephan

I should add a simple pattern for achieving the same as saying "Person<?>":

public interface IPerson {
String getName();
}
public class Person<Gender gender> implements IPerson {
// details as before
}
IPerson woman = new Person<@Gender.Female>("Lisa");

This gives us a gender-aware class plus a gender-unaware interface.

If the same pattern should be applied to roles (regarding the implicit dependency
on the enclosing team instance), the interface is declared outside the team
as to provide a plain-Java view of a role (using the example of a contemporary thread):

public interface IIndividual {
void eat(Food food);
}
public team class Mammals {
public class Individual implements IIndividual {
// details omitted
}
public class Female extends Individual { /* ... */ }
}
final Mammals mammals = new Mammals();
IIndividual individual = Female<@mammals>();

cheers,
Stephan

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