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Home » Modeling » TMF (Xtext) » Handling XBase references to overloaded signatures outside of XBlockExpressions
Handling XBase references to overloaded signatures outside of XBlockExpressions [message #1722622] Sun, 07 February 2016 08:24 Go to next message
Larry LeBron is currently offline Larry LeBronFriend
Messages: 124
Registered: October 2015
Senior Member
This is a continuation of a question I asked recently, but stands on its own.

I'm writing a language using XBase, using the JVMModelInferrer.

In my language, I have entities which define parameters much like a java method:

Entity:
	'entity' name=ID  '(' (params+=FullJvmFormalParameter (',' params+=FullJvmFormalParameter)* )? 


Elsewhere in my code, I reference these entities and want to be able to pass arguments to them from outside of XBlockExpressions. Current grammar:

EntityReference:
	'entRef' entity=[Entity] '(' (args+=XExpression (',' args+=XExpression)*)? ')' ';'
;


These are not standard function calls, so would not work in a standard XBlockExpression.

My Entity rule supports overloaded parameter signatures, however the EntityReference rule's [Entity] just matches the first instance of an entity with a matching name. How can I ensure that only entities with a valid parameter list will be referenced?

[Updated on: Sun, 07 February 2016 08:43]

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Re: Handling XBase references to overloaded signatures outside of XBlockExpressions [message #1722625 is a reply to message #1722622] Sun, 07 February 2016 09:50 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Christian Dietrich is currently offline Christian DietrichFriend
Messages: 14665
Registered: July 2009
Senior Member
Polymorphic dispatch is the most compilcated thing you can actually do.
what you have to do in your scoping (and what xbase does for method calls)

- find the best linking candidate amoung all canidates
- therefore have a look at all potential candidates and pick the one that best meets the actually given parameters (you may use the type computer as help)
- i cannot say if this works well since your entity reference is nothing xbase knows about.
- therefor you have to do all on your own


Twitter : @chrdietrich
Blog : https://www.dietrich-it.de
Re: Handling XBase references to overloaded signatures outside of XBlockExpressions [message #1722626 is a reply to message #1722625] Sun, 07 February 2016 10:13 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Christian Dietrich is currently offline Christian DietrichFriend
Messages: 14665
Registered: July 2009
Senior Member
P.s what is the semantics of that entity ref thing

Twitter : @chrdietrich
Blog : https://www.dietrich-it.de
Re: Handling XBase references to overloaded signatures outside of XBlockExpressions [message #1722668 is a reply to message #1722626] Mon, 08 February 2016 07:42 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Larry LeBron is currently offline Larry LeBronFriend
Messages: 124
Registered: October 2015
Senior Member
Thanks for the suggestion.

After some research, it looks like the best means of customizing this is via:

In RuntimeModule:
	/* Bind the delegate in the scope provider */
	override configureIScopeProviderDelegate(Binder binder) {
		binder.bind(IScopeProvider).
		annotatedWith(Names.
		named(AbstractDeclarativeScopeProvider.NAMED_DELEGATE)).
		to(MyDSLNamespaceAwareLocalScopeProvider);
	}

In MyDSLNamespaceAwareLocalScopeProvider:
	override IScope getScope(EObject context, EReference reference) {
		getScopeCustom(context, reference)
	}

        /* For entity ref, choose the best linking candidate among all candidates to support polymorphic dispatch */
	def private dispatch getScopeCustom(EntityRef entRef, EReference reference) {
		// implement here
	}
	
        /* For other types, just use the super's scope calculation */
	def private dispatch getScopeCustom(EObject context, EReference reference) {
		super.getScope(context, reference)
	}


Do you agree? While I need the linking to work in the end, I would like the content assist to suggest all potential options which could be linked based on the current list of arguments. If that means a separate solution for content assist in this case, that's fine.

As far as the specific implementation goes, is it then reasonable to just iterate through all Entity objects, choosing one Entity based on these criteria:


  • Entity.parameters.size == EntityRef.args.size
  • Each parameter type is assignable from the corresponding argument type
  • A ranking function which then determines the best match amongst those that qualify


Is there some unforeseen risk in this approach, considering it'll be operating while the programmer is typing?
I've been trying to find XBase's implementation for this (e.g. for method calls in XExpressions), but I haven't been able to find it yet.

As far as the semantic meaning of this EntityRef, I've intentionally presented the simplest example here to get at the core of the problem. The language I'm writing is for a reactive planning system. The EntityRef call is used to find potential behaviors which correspond with a name and type signature. In the actual language, these are called Goals and they reference Behaviors. At runtime, the execution of this statement binds the arguments to their current values and places a node on a tree, containing those bound argument values, the target name and the type signature. When this node is chosen for execution, the potential behavior space is searched for options which match the name and type signature and fulfill execution preconditions. If a viable option exists, the arguments are used to call its constructor, which results in a child object being added to the tree for execution below this Goal (EntityRef) node. Since this statement can only reference a behavior (Entity), I assumed it would be easiest to implement this way, vs. using a generic XExpression and somehow allowing only behavior calls.
Re: Handling XBase references to overloaded signatures outside of XBlockExpressions [message #1722672 is a reply to message #1722668] Mon, 08 February 2016 08:21 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Christian Dietrich is currently offline Christian DietrichFriend
Messages: 14665
Registered: July 2009
Senior Member
Sry cannot help you with that. I am not as deep in this use case as you may
think. I was wondering if the whole entity ref could be handled as method
call or constructor call so that everything would be handled by xbase


Twitter : @chrdietrich
Blog : https://www.dietrich-it.de
Re: Handling XBase references to overloaded signatures outside of XBlockExpressions [message #1722802 is a reply to message #1722668] Tue, 09 February 2016 09:24 Go to previous message
Jan Koehnlein is currently offline Jan KoehnleinFriend
Messages: 760
Registered: July 2009
Location: Hamburg
Senior Member
Xbase's linking semantics and algorithm is rather different from plain Xtext, as it involves the typesystem, method overloading, type inference etc. I'd rather not mix both approaches.

It should be easier to map your entities to Java, e.g. implement a common marker interface, and do the linking with the Java semantics Xbase provides you. The matching algorithm you describe is pretty much what Xbase does for method calls anyway. So think about how you would implement that in Java in a typesafe manner, and then implement your JvmModelInferrer appropriately.

Iterating all Entities in your workspace is something that will kill performance in the long run, as all models containing entities have to be loaded (parsed, type resolved, linked...). Such an operation should never be performed in an interactive scenario such as content assist.


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