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Home » Eclipse Projects » EclipseLink » Why does JAXB change null to "", when @XmlValue is used for JSON?
Why does JAXB change null to "", when @XmlValue is used for JSON? [message #1717855] Thu, 17 December 2015 11:50
Slarti Bartfast is currently offline Slarti BartfastFriend
Messages: 1
Registered: December 2015
Junior Member
I posted this question on Stackoverflow first, but now I'm a bit unsure, whether it's a bug in MOXy or not.

I have this JSON-Content:
{"color":null}


And I want to make these Java-Objects out of it (and vice-versa):
Container
|- List<Entry> entries
   |- Entry
      |- String key = "color"
      |- String value = null


My current solution always deserializes "color":null to an empty String.

Serialization works fine.

How can I get MOXy / jaxb to always deserialize null as null?

I am using this code:
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.util.*;

import javax.xml.bind.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;

import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.ByteArraySource;
import org.eclipse.persistence.jaxb.JAXBContextProperties;
import org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.annotations.*;
import org.junit.*;

class Container {

    @XmlVariableNode("key")
    List<Entry> entries = new ArrayList<Entry>();   
}

class Entry {

    @XmlTransient
    public String key;

    @XmlValue
    @XmlNullPolicy(nullRepresentationForXml=XmlMarshalNullRepresentation.XSI_NIL, xsiNilRepresentsNull=false)
    public String value;
}

public class D {

    /** THIS TEST FAILS!!! */

    @Test
    public void unmarshallNull() throws Exception {
        Assert.assertEquals(null, unmarshall("{\"color\":null}"));
    }

    /* All other tests are passing. */

    @Test
    public void unmarshallEmpty() throws Exception {
        Assert.assertEquals("", unmarshall("{\"color\":\"\"}"));
    }

    @Test
    public void unmarshallValue() throws Exception {
        Assert.assertEquals("red", unmarshall("{\"color\":\"red\"}"));
    }

    @Test
    public void marshallNull() throws Exception {
        Assert.assertEquals("{\"color\":null}", marshall(null));
    }

    @Test
    public void marshallEmpty() throws Exception {
        Assert.assertEquals("{\"color\":\"\"}", marshall(""));
    }

    @Test
    public void marshallValue() throws Exception {
        Assert.assertEquals("{\"color\":\"red\"}", marshall("red"));
    }

    private static String marshall(String value) throws JAXBException {

        // prepare
        JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(Container.class);
        Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();
        marshaller.setProperty(JAXBContextProperties.MEDIA_TYPE, "application/json");
        marshaller.setProperty(JAXBContextProperties.JSON_INCLUDE_ROOT, false);

        // define example data
        Container detail = new Container();
        Entry entry = new Entry();
        entry.key = "color";
        entry.value = value;
        detail.entries.add(entry);

        // marshall
        ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        marshaller.marshal(detail, outputStream);
        return outputStream.toString();
    }

    private static String unmarshall(String raw) throws JAXBException {

        // prepare
        JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(Container.class);
        Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jc.createUnmarshaller();
        unmarshaller.setProperty(JAXBContextProperties.MEDIA_TYPE, "application/json");
        unmarshaller.setProperty(JAXBContextProperties.JSON_INCLUDE_ROOT, false);

        // unmarshall
        Container container = unmarshaller.unmarshal(new ByteArraySource(raw.getBytes()), Container.class).getValue();
        return container.entries.get(0).value;
    }
}


It fails:
Test failure: unmarshallNull
java.lang.AssertionError: expected:<null> but was:<>


I also configured MOXy as my jaxb-provider for the relevant package (jaxb.properties):
javax.xml.bind.context.factory=org.eclipse.persistence.jaxb.JAXBContextFactory

I'm using MOXy 2.22.1 and Java8 (but same behaviour with 2.18, 2.19, 2.20, 2.21, 2.22). My Maven pom.xml:

<project xmlns="..." xmlns:xsi="..."
    xsi:schemaLocation="...">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>x</groupId>
    <artifactId>x</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-media-moxy</artifactId>
            <version>2.22.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

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