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IBM developerWorks : XML : Education - Tutorials
XML Schema Infoset Model, Part 2
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6. Elements and attributes
  


Element declarations page 1 of 6


The <element> element is the tag name that will be used within the XML instance document.
Element declarations can be global, local, or references, and are used for:

  • Local validation of element information item values using a type definition
  • Specifying default or fixed values for element information items
  • Establishing uniqueness and reference constraint relationships among the values of related elements and attributes
  • Controlling the substitutability of elements through the mechanism of element substitution groups
The <element> element contains attributes, which are described by XML Schema Part 1: Structures of the standard.

The XML Schema model java interface for a <element> is org.eclipse.xsd.XSDElementDeclaration and can be created by calling org.eclipse.xsd.XSDFactory.eINSTANCE.createXSDElementDeclaration().

Particles
Local element declarations and element references can repeat by changing the particles minOccurs and maxOccurs attributes.
If an element is local or a reference, it can contain minOccurs and/or maxOccurs attributes, which are described by http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-1/#cParticles.

Referencing a global element declaration
If you declare a global element declaration, you can reference this element in the remainder of the schema using the ref attribute. This is done by calling the following method on the XML Schema model: org.eclipse.xsd.XSDElementDeclaration.setResolvedElementDeclaration(XSDElementDeclaration).

Any element
The <any> element enables us to extend the XML instance document with elements not specified by the schema.
The <any> element contain attributes, which are described by http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-1/#Wildcards.

The XML Schema model java interface for a <any> is org.eclipse.xsd.XSDWildCard and can be created by calling org.eclipse.xsd.XSDFactory.eINSTANCE.createXSDWildCard().


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