Aperi Storage Manager Installation Instructions
Welcome to Aperi Storage Manager (Aperi). Aperi is open-standards-based storage
infrastructure software that can centralize, automate, and simplify the management
of complex and heterogeneous storage environments. Aperi can help to improve
storage capacity utilization, administrative efficiency, and provide users with
greater flexibility in the way they manage their storage environments.
Use the following instructions to learn how to install and initially configure
Aperi Storage Manager. See the Aperi Storage Manager User's Guide and online
help for information about how to use the product once it is installed. You
can view Aperi documentation on the following page: http://www.eclipse.org/aperi/documentation/.
Contents
1. Plan the deployment
Aperi Storage Manager is an integrated set of software components that provides
end-to-end storage management, from the host and application to the target storage
device in a heterogeneous platform environment. These components include the
following:
- User Interface
- The user interface enables you to use Aperi Storage Manager to manage your
storage environment.
- Data Server
- This component is the control point for product scheduling functions, configuration,
event information, reporting, and GUI support. It coordinates communication
and data collection with agents that gather storage demographics and populate
the database with results.
- Device Server
- This component discovers and gathers information for storage subsystems
and SAN fabrics. It coordinates communication and data collection from agents
that probe SAN fabrics.
- Agents
- Agents gather host, application, and SAN fabric information and send this
information to the Data server or Device server.
- Database Repository
- A single database instance serves as the repository for data collected by
agents. The Aperi database repository can run under either of the following relational
database systems:
- Apache Derby
- DB2 8 for Linux UNIX and Windows.
Keep in mind the following strategies when installing these components:
- The most straightforward deployment of Aperi Storage Manager is to install
its main components (user interface, servers, and agent) on the same host
machine.
However, consider designating one machine to host the server if you have a
large environment with many machines whose storage you want to monitor. This
might help reduce the workload on the server machine.
- A typical scenario is to install all components on the same machine and
add remote agents and user interfaces to other machines later.
- Install agents on any machine that you want to monitor and manage using
the Aperi filesystem functions. Make sure that these machines (managed hosts)
can communicate with the machine where you installed the Aperi Storage Manager
server.
- Install the user interface on any machine where you would like to use the
product to manage your storage environment. Make sure that this machine can
communicate with the machine where you installed the Aperi Storage Manager
server.
The following figure shows a sample configuration of Aperi Storage Manager
components:
2. Check install requirements
Platform/software requirements
- You must be running Windows 2000, XP, or 2003 and have approximately 100MB
of available disk space. Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS Version 3.0 IBM Eserver
xSeries and Novell SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 are also supported.
- You must have Java Runtime Environment (JRE) 1.5 or higher installed on
your machine. To check for Java on a machine, start a command prompt window
and type java -version from a command line. If you do not have a JRE
1.5 or higher installed, you can download it from the following Web site:
http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp
Server requirements (recommended)
- Processor (minimum) - Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU 3.00GHz+ or compatible AMD
processor
Processor (recommended): Intel(R) Xeon(TM) CPU 2.40GHz+ or compatible AMD
processor
- Memory - 2 GB RAM
- Disk space - 100 MB
- Operating systems: Windows XP Professional (service pack 2), Windows Server
2003 Standard Edition, Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition, Windows Server
2003 Datacenter Edition, Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS Version 3.0, Novell SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10
Agent requirements (recommended)
- Processor - Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU 3.00GHz+ or compatible AMD processor
- Memory - 1 GB RAM
- Disk space - 100 MB
- Operating systems: Windows XP Professional (service pack 2), Windows Server
2003 Standard Edition, Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition, Windows Server
2003 Datacenter Edition, Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS Version 3.0, Novell SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10
Administrative group
The Aperi Storage Manager environment supports role-based security. Operating
system groups are associated with predefined roles. When a user ID is authenticated
to Aperi through the GUI, membership in an operating system group determines
the authorization level. By default, Aperi uses the following groups to determine
administrative authority:
- Windows: Administrators
- UNIX/Linux: adm
If these default administrative groups do not match a group in your environment,
or you want to use a different group for the Aperi administrator role, you can
edit the adminGroup parameter in the server.config configuration
file after a successful installation. Click here for
more information about the adminGroup parameter and server.config configuration
file.
3. Plan for the database repository
Use this section to determine what relational database to use as the database
repository for Aperi. There are two relational databases available for use with
Aperi:
Perform the following steps to download and set up DB2 for use with Aperi Storage Manager:
- Download DB2. You can download DB2 from here.
- Install DB2 using the default settings. Note the db2admin password that you
choose during the installation.
- Continue to the next section Install the Aperi Storage
Manager files.
4. Install Aperi Storage Manager files
Install the Aperi Storage Manager files on machines:
- Whose storage you want to manage and monitor.
- Where you want to run the Aperi Storage Manager's user interface
- Where you want to run the server component. This machine must be able to
communicate with the machines where you install the agents and user interface.
Perform the following steps to install the server, agent, or GUI on a machine:
- Locate the Aperi Storage Manager .zip
file.
- Place the .zip file in the directory where you want to install the product.
- Use an unzipping tool to unzip the file.
- Download required components that are not distributed with the Aperi Storage
Manager .zip file. There are two methods for downloading required third-party
files:
- Use Aperi's Configurator script (described in the Configure
Aperi Storage Manager section) to automatically download some of the
required files.
- Manually download and install the required files.
This step describes the files that you must download manually (you
cannot use the Configurator script to do so). Perform the following steps
to download these required files:
- Download BIRT Runtime 2.1.2.
- Go to http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/download.php?file=/birt/downloads/drops/R-R1-2_1_2-200702271000/birt-runtime-2.1.2.zip.
- Save the download to disk.
- Unzip the contents of birt-runtime-2.1.2.zip to a local directory.
Within that local directory the zip file automatically creates a directory
called /birt-runtime-2_1_2 that contains all the BIRT runtime
files and subdirectories. For example:
c:\bin\downloads\birt-runtime-2_1_2\.
- Perform the following tasks on the files you unzipped in the previous
step:
- Start a command prompt session.
- Type the following command that corresponds to the operating system
of the machine where you are installing Aperi:
- Windows: copy [aperi_install_directory]\plugins\org.eclipse.aperi.reporting_5.0.0\web\birt-viewer\WEB-INF\web.xml
c:\temp
For example: copy c:\Aperi\plugins\org.eclipse.aperi.reporting_5.0.0\web\birt-viewer\WEB-INF\web.xml
c:\temp
- Linux: cp /[aperi_install_directory]/plugins/org.eclipse.aperi.reporting_5.0.0/web/birt-viewer/WEB-INF/web.xml
.
For example: cp /opt/aperi/plugins/org.eclipse.aperi.reporting_5.0.0/web/birt-viewer/WEB-INF/web.xml
.
Note: You can substitute a directory other than c:\temp
if needed.
- Press Enter. This will copy Aperi's existing web.xml to a
temporary directory (for example, Windows:
c:\temp or
Linux: . where "." represents the working directory where
the command is issued) to enure that it is not overwritten during
the next step.
- Type the following command that corresponds to the operating system
of the machine where you are installing Aperi:
- Windows: xcopy /s /e /i /y [birt-runtime-2_1_2_unzip_directory]\WebViewerExample
c:\[aperi_install_directory]\plugins\org.eclipse.aperi.reporting_5.0.0\web\birt-viewer
For example: xcopy /s /e /i /y c:\birt-runtime-2_1_2\WebViewerExample
C:\Aperi\plugins\org.eclipse.aperi.reporting_5.0.0\web\birt-viewer
- Linux: cp -r -f [birt-runtime-2_1_2_unzip_directory]/WebViewerExample/*
/opt/[aperi_install_directory]/plugins/org.eclipse.aperi.reporting_5.0.0/web/birt-viewer/
For example: cp -r -f birt-runtime-2_1_2/WebViewerExample/*
/opt/aperi/plugins/org.eclipse.aperi.reporting_5.0.0/web/birt-viewer/
- Press Enter. The subdirectores under [birt-runtime-2_1_2_unzip_directory]\WebViewerExample
are copied to [aperi_install_directory]\plugins\org.eclipse.aperi.reporting_5.0.0\web\birt-viewer\.
After copying these directories, the resulting Aperi directory structure
will appear as follows:
- [aperi_install_directory]\plugins\org.eclipse.aperi.reporting_5.0.0\web\birt-viewer\logs
- [aperi_install_directory]\plugins\org.eclipse.aperi.reporting_5.0.0\web\birt-viewer\report
- [aperi_install_directory]\plugins\org.eclipse.aperi.reporting_5.0.0\web\birt-viewer\scriptlib
- [aperi_install_directory]\plugins\org.eclipse.aperi.reporting_5.0.0\web\birt-viewer\webcontent
- [aperi_install_directory]\plugins\org.eclipse.aperi.reporting_5.0.0\web\birt-viewer\WEB-INF\lib
- [aperi_install_directory]\plugins\org.eclipse.aperi.reporting_5.0.0\web\birt-viewer\WEB-INF\platform
- Type the following command that corresponds to the operating system
of the machine where you are installing Aperi:
- Windows: copy c:\temp\web.xml [aperi_install_directory]\plugins\org.eclipse.aperi.reporting_5.0.0\web\birt-viewer\WEB-INF\web.xml
For example: copy c:\temp\web.xml C:\Aperi\plugins\org.eclipse.aperi.reporting_5.0.0\web\birt-viewer\WEB-INF\web.xml
Note: If you used a directory other than c:\temp
make sure to use that directory in the copy command.
- Linux: cp web.xml [aperi_install_directory]/plugins/org.eclipse.aperi.reporting_5.0.0
/web/birt-viewer/WEB-INF/web.xml
For example: cp web.xml [aperi_install_directory]/plugins/org.eclipse.aperi.reporting_5.0.0/web/birt-viewer/WEB-INF/web.xml
- Press Enter.
- Type Yes and press Enter if you are prompted to overwrite
web.xml. The web.xml file that you copied to a temporary directory
(for example, the Windows
c:\temp directory or the current
working directory under Linux) is copied back in to [aperi_install_directory]\Aperi\plugins\org.eclipse.aperi.reporting_5.0.0\web\birt-viewer\WEB-INF\.
- Download Dojo Toolkit 0.4.2.
- Go to http://download.dojotoolkit.org/release-0.4.2/dojo-0.4.2p1-ajax.zip.
- Save the download (dojo-0.4.2p1-ajax.zip) to disk.
- Unzip the contents of dojo-0.4.2p1-ajax.zip into: [aperi_install_dir]\plugins\org.eclipse.aperi.reporting_5.0.0\web\aperi-reports\.
The directory dojo-0.4.2-ajax is automatically created during the unzip process. For example:
c:\plugins\org.eclipse.aperi.reporting_5.0.0\web\aperi-reports\dojo-0.4.2-ajax
- Rename [aperi_install_dir]\plugins\org.eclipse.aperi.reporting_5.0.0\web\aperi-reports\dojo-0.4.2-ajax to:
[aperi_install_dir]\plugins\org.eclipse.aperi.reporting_5.0.0\web\aperi-reports\dojoAjax
- Download JavaHelp 1.1.3.
- Go to http://java.sun.com/products/javahelp/download_binary.html.
- Click the Download button under the JavaHelp 1.1.3 (Zip)
section.
- Click Accept License Agreement.
- Click the down arrow to download the javahelp-1_1_3.zip file.
- Unzip the contents of javahelp-1_1_3.zip.
- Locate the \jh1.1.3\javahelp\lib\jh.jar file in the directory where
you unzipped javahelp-1_1_3.zip.
- Copy jh.jar to [aperi_install_dir]\plugins\javax.help_1.0.0
- Copy jh.jar to [aperi_install_dir]\rcpgui\plugins\javax.help_1.0.0
- Download additional third-party files. Depending on your environment, you
can download these additional required files manually or use Aperi's Configurator
script to perform the download automatically. To determine what works best
for your environment, consider the following:
- Automatic download: Use the Aperi Configurator script
(in regular or easy mode) to automatically download these additional third-party
files. If you run the Configurator in easy mode, these files are downloaded
automatically as part of the configuration process. If you run the Configurator
in regular mode, press Enter at the
Download third party software
[Yes]? prompt to download the files automatically. Skip this step
and go to step 6 if you plan to use the Configurator.
- Manual download: Download these additional third-party files
manually if any of the following is true:
- You are installing Aperi behind a firewall.
- You are installing Aperi in an environment where there is no internet
connection.
- You are installing Aperi in an environment where the ability to
automate the download of third-party libraries is prohibited.
- You are planning to use the Configurator in easy mode to install
Aperi.
Download the following files if you do not plan to use the Configurator
to perform the automatic downloads:
- Download Geronimo 1.1.
- Go to http://www.apache.org/dist/geronimo/1.1/geronimo-tomcat-j2ee-1.1.zip.
- Save the download (geronimo-tomcat-j2ee-1.1.zip) to a local directory
(such as /geronimo-1.1).
- Unzip the contents of geronimo-tomcat-j2ee-1.1.zip.
- Copy geronimo-j2ee_1.4_spec-1.1.jar to [aperi_install_dir]\plugins\javax.j2ee_1.0.0.
- Copy geronimo-j2ee_1.4_spec-1.1.jar to [aperi_install_dir]\rcpgui\plugins\javax.j2ee_1.0.0.
geronimo-j2ee_1.4_spec-1.1.jar is located in the following subdirectory
where you unzipped geronimo-tomcat-j2ee-1.1.zip: /[location where
you unzipped geronimo-tomcat-j2ee-1.1.zip]/repository/org/apache/geronimo/specs/geronimo-j2ee_1.4_spec/1.1.
- Download iText 1.3.
- Go to http://downloads.sourceforge.net/itext/itext-1.3.jar?modtime=1112806930&big_mirror=0.
- Save the download (itext-1.3.jar) to a local directory.
- Copy itext-1.3.jar to [aperi_install_dir]\plugins\org.eclipse.aperi.reporting_5.0.0\web\birt-viewer\WEB-INF\lib
- Download org.mortbay.jaas 5.1.10.
- Go to http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/jetty/org.mortbay.jaas/5.1.10/org.mortbay.jaas-5.1.10.jar.
Note: If this link does not work in your web browser, go to http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/jetty/org.mortbay.jaas/5.1.10/,
right-click org.mortbay.jaas-5.1.10.jar, select Save Target As...,
save it to your local disk, and skip to step 3.
- Save the download (org.mortbay.jaas-5.1.10.jar) to disk.
- Rename the jar from org.mortbay.jaas-5.1.10.jar to org.mortbay.jaas.jar.
- Copy org.mortbay.jaas.jar to [aperi_install_dir]\plugins\org.eclipse.aperi.reporting.jaas_1.0.0.
- Download javax.servlet.jsp_2.0.0.v200612120446.jar.
- Go to http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/download.php?file=/eclipse/equinox/drops/S-3.3M6-200703231616/javax.servlet.jsp_2.0.0.v200612120446.jar.
- Click the mirror link closest to you and save the file locally.
- Copy javax.servlet.jsp_2.0.0.v200612120446.jar to [aperi_install_dir]\plugins\.
- Download org.apache.commons.el_1.0.0.v200704241052.jar.
- Go to http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/download.php?file=/eclipse/equinox/drops/S-3.3M7-200705031400/org.apache.commons.el_1.0.0.v200704241052.jar.
- Click the mirror link closest to you and save the file locally.
- Copy org.apache.commons.el_1.0.0.v200704241052.jar to [aperi_install_dir]\plugins\.
- Download org.apache.jasper_5.5.17.v200701082340.jar.
- Go to http://download.eclipse.org/tools/orbit/downloads/drops/R200706131308/bundles/org.apache.jasper_5.5.17.v200706111724.jar.
- Save the file locally.
- If the file has a .zip extension, rename it to .jar
- Copy org.apache.jasper_5.5.17.v200701082340.jar to [aperi_install_dir]\plugins\.
- If you plan to use DB2 as the database repository, continue
to the next step. If you plan to use Apache Derby as the database repository,
continue to step 8.
- Copy the DB2 JDBC driver into the directory where you unzipped the Aperi
Storage Manager files. To do this perform the following steps:
- Locate the DB2 JDBC driver that was installed during the DB2 installation.
On Windows, check C:\Program Files\IBM\SQLLIB\Java. The filenames are
db2jcc.jar and db2jcc_license_cu.jar.
- Copy the driver files to the following Aperi directories:
- /plugins/org.eclipse.aperi.db_1.0.0
- /rcpgui/plugins
- Go to /plugins/org.eclipse.aperi.db_1.0.0/MANIFEST.
- Delete MANIFEST.MF.
- Rename DB2-MANIFEST.MF to MANIFEST.MF.
- (optional) Complete this step if you intend to use the
Aperi report
viewer from behind a firewall or from a location that does not have an
internet connection. Otherwise, continue to the Configure
Aperi Storage Manager section for information about how to set up the
components you want to run on the machine where you unzipped the Aperi files.
A web-based report viewer is available as a perspective within the RCP framework
or as a standalone application viewed through a web browser. The report viewer
is based on BIRT, an open source Eclipse-based reporting system that provides
you with the ability to generate a number of reports based on storage data
collected by Aperi.
If you intend to use the report viewer from behind a firewall or from a location
with no access to the internet, you must modify the DTD (Document Type Definition)
in the web.xml files of the two web applications that comprise the
report server. Each web.xml file contains the following XML DOCTYPE
declaration after the Aperi copyright statement:
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web
Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
Perform the following steps to modify the DTDs in the web.xml files:
- Create a copy of the original web.xml files as distributed with Aperi.
The web.xml files are located in the following directories:
- [aperi_install_dir]\plugins\org.eclipse.aperi.reporting_5.0.0\web\birt-viewer\WEB-INF\web.xml
- [aperi_install_dir]\plugins\org.eclipse.aperi.reporting_5.0.0\web\aperi-reports\WEB-INF\web.xml
For example, create a copy of these files under different names in the
same directories such as:
- c:\aperi\plugins\org.eclipse.aperi.reporting_5.0.0\web\birt-viewer\WEB-INF\web.xml.orig
- c:\aperi\plugins\org.eclipse.aperi.reporting_5.0.0\web\aperi-reports\WEB-INF\web.xml.orig
This ensures that you have a copy of the original files for backup purposes.
- Start a web browser and go to http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd.
- Save the source of this page to: [aperi_install_dir]\reporting\web-app_2_3.dtd.
Make sure the name of the file you save locally is web-app_2_3.dtd.
Note: You can also right-click the link http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd
and select the "save target as" option to save the file locally.
- Open the following web.xml files in a text editor:
- [aperi_install_dir]\plugins\org.eclipse.aperi.reporting_5.0.0\web\birt-viewer\WEB-INF\web.xml
- [aperi_install_dir]\plugins\org.eclipse.aperi.reporting_5.0.0\web\aperi-report\WEB-INF\web.xml
- Edit the DTDs in each web.xml file to point to the local web-app_2_3.dtd
file that you saved previously as follows:
Change the text "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd"
that appears in each file's DTD to: "file:///[aperi_install_dir]/reporting/web-app_2_3.dtd"
For example, the modified DTD for the web.xml files might appear as follows:
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD
Web Application 2.3//EN" "file:///C:/Aperi/reporting/web-app_2_3.dtd">
- Save both web.xml files with the updated DTD.
- Continue to the Configure Aperi Storage Manager
section for information about how to set up the components you want to
run on the machine where you unzipped the Aperi files.
5. Configure Aperi Storage Manager
Use the Configurator tool to set up Aperi Storage Manager components on the
machine where you unzipped the product. The package that you unzipped contains
the run-time files for all of Aperi Storage Manager's main components: a host-based
agent, a server, and a GUI. You do not have to configure all the components
on each machine; rather, use the Configurator to set up only the components
that you want to run on a particular machine.
Note: Keep in mind that you must configure the server on one machine,
called the "server host". The server host normally also has the
agent and GUI configured on it.
The Configurator will ask you several questions to help you configure Aperi
Storage Manager for your environment. In most cases, the questions have default
values, which are displayed in square brackets []. To answer a question, type
your answer and press Enter. If there is a default answer and you want to accept
it, just press Enter.
For example, if the Configurator displays:
Server port [9549]:
Press Enter to accept 9549 as the value for the server port. You can also type
a different value, such as:
Server port [9549]: 12345
When answering Yes/No questions, any string starting with "Y" or "y" is interpreted
as Yes, and any other non-blank string is interpreted as No.
The following instructions are Windows specific; however, the Configurator
does run on Linux. The basic process is the same for both Windows and Linux,
although the syntax for changing directories and setting your PATH will be different.
5.1 Start the Configurator
- Make sure you have a Java Runtime Environment (JRE) from IBM or Sun 1.5
installed on your machine. To check for Java on a machine, start a command
prompt window (Start > Programs > Accessories > Command Prompt) and
type java -version from a command line.
If you see text similar to the following then continue to step 2:
java version "1.5.0_07"
Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build 1.5.0_07-b03)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 1.5.0_07-b03, mixed mode)
If you see text like the following, download the JRE from the IBM or Sun (http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp)
web sites before continuing:
'java' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable
program or batch file.
- Set
java into your PATH by typing the following at the command
prompt:
set path=%path%;C:\path_to_java_directory\jdk1.5.0_07\bin
where path_to_java_directory represents the directory
where the JRE is installed.
Setting the Java path has two purposes: 1) it is used to run the Configurator,
and 2 ) it is stored in the Aperi startup scripts and used to run Aperi Storage
Manager. This means that if you later uninstall the Java with this path, you
won't be able to start Aperi Storage Manager until you reconfigure Aperi.
Note: You can also edit the cfgaperi.bat file or the System Path to
contain the JRE pathname.
- Change to the [aperi_install_directory>\configure subdirectory where
you installed the Aperi Storage Manager files. For example, type cd c:\aperi\configure
] and press Enter.
- Determine whether you want to run the Configurator in "easy" or
"regular" mode:
- Easy mode: the Configurator will choose all the default values
for your Aperi installation. This mode will automatically download third-party
files that are required by Aperi.
- Regular mode: The Configurator will enable you to review and modify all the configuration
options for your Aperi installation.
- Start the Configurator using the following steps:
Note: when running under Linux, you must first execute the following command
against the cfgaperi file: chmod +x cfgaperi
5.2 Use the Configurator (regular mode)
When the Configurator starts the following message will appear:
Checking Java installation...passed: [java_version].
Aperi Storage Manager Configuration
This program will ask you a series of questions, then configure Aperi
Default values are displayed in [square brackets].
Note: The Configurator displays a warning message if you are not running
Java 1.5.
- Indicate which components you want to configure on the machine. If this
is your first time, or you wish to do things "normally", accept the defaults
and answer Yes (press Enter for each one) to the following questions:
The Aperi Storage Manager consists of these major components:
The host-based agent, the server, the GUI, and the report server.
You can configure any or all of these to run on this computer.
Which components do you want to configure? Answer with Yes or No.
Agent [Yes]?
Server [Yes]?
GUI [Yes]?
Your answers determine what questions you get asked next, as some questions
are agent-, server-, or GUI-specific. You are not asked questions that pertain
to components you are not configuring.
- Continue to the next step if you are configuring all components.
- Continue to the next step if you are configuring an agent.
- Skip to step 3 if you are configuring a server only.
- Skip to step 11 if you are configuring the GUI only.
- (agent question) If you are configuring the agent, you are asked to supply
port value for the subagent. The subagent will open a socket on this port
for communication with the server. You may choose any valid port number (0..65535)
although, of course, you should not choose a port that are already in use.
The only reason to override the default for this two question is when you
know the default value is already in use.
Enter values to configure the agent.
Agent port [9570]:
- (server and agent) Configure the Device server.
- If you answered Yes to the server question in step 1, the following
will appear:
Enter values to configure the device server.
- If you're configuring the agent but answered No to the server question
in step 1, the following will appear:
Enter values to configure how the agent communicates with the device
server.
These must match how the device server is configured.
Either way, you will be asked the same set of questions about the Device server.
If you are configuring both the server and the agent, your answers will be
passed both to the server (to configure itself) and to the agent (to configure
how the agent talks to the server). If you are just configuring the agent
(because the server is on a different machine), you must enter values that
match however you configured that server.
- (server and agent) Enter the hostname, port, and password for the Device
server.
Hostname [aperi-srm1]:
Port [9000]:
Password:
|
Field Name
|
Description
|
|
Hostname [aperi-srm1]
|
Enter the name of the machine on which the Aperi server is (or will
be) running.
If you are configuring the server on the current machine, enter that
machine's name. If you're configuring an agent to talk to a remote
server, then enter the name of the remote server's machine.
The Configurator supplies the current machine's name as a default.
There are three reasons to override this default:
- Use "localhost" as the hostname if you install all Aperi
components on a single machine and restrict access so that Aperi
components on remote machines cannot connect to this installation.
This will prevent the Aperi server and agent from answering the
phone for remote connections.
- If you are configuring an agent or GUI that is remote from its
server, you will have to enter the remote server's name here. Enter
a name that is resolvable on this host: depending on how your local
machine and network are configured, you might be able to use a short
name like "server1", or you might need a fully-qualified
name like "server1.internal.org".
- If your machine has multiple network interfaces with different
hostnames for each interface and the Aperi Configurator chose the
wrong name to use as a default.
|
|
Port [9000]
|
Enter the port number that the Device server will use for communication.
If you are configuring the server locally, choose any free port; if
you're configuring an agent to connect to a remote server, choose
the port number you configured for that server.
|
|
Password
|
Enter the "host authentication" password that should be
used to protect access to the Device server. Choose any non-blank
value. Note that it will be displayed in this command prompt window
in plain text, although the Configurator encrypts it before storing
it in the configuration files it generates.
|
- (server only) Enter the port and HTTP port for the Data server.
Enter values to configure the data server.
Port [9549]:
HTTP Port [9001]:
|
Field Name
|
Description
|
|
Port [9549]
|
Enter the port number that the Data server will use for communication.
If you are configuring the server locally, choose any free port; if
you're configuring an agent to connect to a remote server, choose
the port number you configured for that server.
|
HTTP Port [9001] |
Enter a port that can be used by the Data server. Ensure that this
port is open and not in use. |
- Enter the path for the report server repository.
Report server repository path [reports]
This is the subdirectory within the Aperi directory where information about reports
in the report viewer is stored. If the path does not exist it will be automatically created.
[user-defined path] Does not exist. Will be created.
- Indicate whether you want to use Apache Derby as the database repository.
Do you want to use Derby as the Aperi repository [Yes]?
Press Enter to select Apache Derby and continue to Complete
the configuration. If you want to use DB2 as the database repository,
type No, press Enter, and continue to the next step.
- Indicate that you want to use DB2 as the database repository. If you plan
to use DB2, make sure you complete the steps in Plan for DB2
as the database repository before continuing.
Do you want to use IBM DB2 as the Aperi repository [Yes]?
Press Enter to select IBM DB2 and continue to the next step.
- Indicate that DB2 is ready for configuration.
DB2 should installed and running with database created named 'Aperi'.
You also need to have installed the com.ibm.db2 plugin.
Is DB2 ready [Yes]?
Press Enter if DB2 is ready. If DB2 is not ready, perform the steps described
in Plan for DB2 as the database repository before continuing.
- Enter values to configure DB2.
Port [50000]: DB2
username [db2admin]:
Password:
DB2 Command Line Processor Path:
|
Field Name
|
Description
|
|
Port [50000]
|
Enter the port number that DB2 will use for communication.
|
DB2 username [db2admin] |
Enter the user ID that you indicated in Plan for
DB2 as the database repository. db2admin is the default
user ID with administrative authority that DB2 creates during its installation.
|
|
Password
|
Enter the password for the user ID indicated in the DB2 username
prompt.
|
DB2 Command Line Processor Path: |
Enter the full path to the DB2 command line processor. |
Continue to Complete the configuration.
- Download some of the necessary third-party libraries required by Aperi.
If you type Yes for this option, the Configurator will automatically
download the following third-party files:
- itext-1.3.jar
- org.mortbay.jaas-5.1.10.jar
- geronimo-j2ee_1.4_spec-1.1.jar
- javax.servlet.jsp_2.0.0.v200612120446.jar
- org.apache.commons.el_1.0.0.v200704241052.jar
- org.apache.jasper_5.5.17.v200701082340.jar
If you select No for this option, make sure you follow the instructions
in 4. Install Aperi Storage Manager files to download
and install these third-party files manually.
Download third party software [Yes]?
Please select a mirror for JSP API Bundle:
0. [United States] Columbia University (http)
1. [United States] Indiana University (http)
2. [United States] OSU Open Source Lab (http)
3. [United States] Georgia Tech. Software Library (http)
4. [Korea, Republic Of] Daum Communications Corp. (http)
5. [Taiwan] Computer Center, Shu-Te University (http)
6. [Australia] Pacific Internet (http)
7. [Czech Republic] Sillicon Hill Mirror (http)
8. [Germany] Innoopract Informationssysteme GmbH (http)
9. [Germany] University of Applied Sciences Esslingen (http)
10. [Greece] National Technical University of Athens (http)
11. [Hungary] I-Logic Ltd (http)
12. [Italy] GARR/CILEA (http)
13. [Portugal] Departamento de Cincia de Computadores, FCUP (http)
14. [Romania] Romanian Education Network (http)
15. [Switzerland] SWITCHmirror (http)
16. [Turkey] Tubitak-Ulakbim (http)
17. [United Kingdom] UK Mirror Service (http)
Mirror [0]: 0
Please select a mirror for Apache Commons EL 1.0.0:
0. [United States] Columbia University (http)
1. [United States] Indiana University (http)
2. [United States] Georgia Tech. Software Library (http)
3. [United States] OSU Open Source Lab (http)
4. [Korea, Republic Of] Daum Communications Corp. (http)
5. [Taiwan] Computer Center, Shu-Te University (http)
6. [Australia] Pacific Internet (http)
7. [Czech Republic] Sillicon Hill Mirror (http)
8. [Germany] Innoopract Informationssysteme GmbH (http)
9. [Germany] University of Applied Sciences Esslingen (http)
10. [Greece] National Technical University of Athens (http)
11. [Hungary] I-Logic Ltd (http)
12. [Italy] GARR/CILEA (http)
13. [Portugal] Departamento de Cincia de Computadores, FCUP (http)
14. [Romania] Romanian Education Network (http)
15. [Switzerland] SWITCHmirror (http)
16. [Turkey] Tubitak-Ulakbim (http)
17. [United Kingdom] UK Mirror Service (http)
Mirror [0]:
Downloading the third party software.
Downloads complete.
=======
- (GUI only) Enter values to configure how the GUI communicates with the Data
server. These must match how the Data server is configured.
Enter values to configure the data server.
Hostname [aperi-srm1]:
Port [9549]:
|
Field Name
|
Description
|
|
Hostname [tpc-d9-int]
|
Enter the name of the machine on which the Aperi server is running.
The GUI will use this name to connect to the server.
|
|
Port [1527]
|
Enter the port number on which the server is listening for requests..
|
5.3 Use the Configurator (easy mode)
When the Configurator starts the following message will appear:
Aperi Storage Manager Configuration
This program will ask you a series of questions, then configure Aperi
Default values are displayed in [square brackets].
Checking Java installation...passed.
If you chose to run the Configurator in easy mode, then default values are
chosen for you for all the configuration questions. The Configurator will assume
you are configuring all three components on the local machine. The hostname
as determined by the Configurator will be used. Port number defaults are:
- Fabric subagent: 9570
- Filesystem subagent: 9550
- Device server: 9000
- Data server: 9549
- Data server HTTP: 19550
- Derby RDBMS: 1527
See 4.2 Use the Configurator (regular mode) for an explanation
of these configuration questions.
5.4 Complete the configuration
After answering the configuration questions in regular mode or running in easy
mode, the Configurator performs the actual configuration of the Aperi components.
This involves setting values in properties files as well as generating startup
scripts for the various components. The names of the properties files and the
startup scripts are displayed for you in the command prompt window. Only information
about the components you chose to configure will appear in the messages.
Ready to configure.
Configuring the agent...
../agent/configuration/setup.properties
../agent/configuration/agent.config
../agent/agent.bat
Configuring database_name...
../db/aperi-schema.bat OR
../derby/aperi-schema.bat
Configuring the device server...
devsvr/configuration/setup.properties
devsvr/configuration/tsnmdbparms.properties
../devsvr/devsvr.bat
Configuring the data server...
datasvr/configuration/server.config
../datasvr/datasvr.bat
Configuring the gui...
../gui/gui.bat
Generating start script...
aperi.bat
The Configurator then generates a GUID (or UUID) for your host and stores it
in guid.txt in the root directory of your installation. The GUID is also displayed:
Generating GUID for this host...
GUID is 2a185e9d-07ed-40c9-a120-87b9a789143f
Storing in c:\aperi\guid.txt
Next, the Configurator creates the Aperi schema. If you are using Derby for
the database repository, the Configurator will start the Apache Derby server
and run the aperi-schema script it created in the <aperi_install_directory>\derby
subdirectory. This script creates the schema specified by 'Alter' files in the
<aperi_install_directory>\derby\schema directory. The output from aperi-schema
is displayed for you to inspect; again, you will have to look and see if it
seems to have succeeded.
The following shows a successful database installation:
Running .\aperi-schema.bat
----
Database installation successful.
----
The output above should indicate that the schema was created
successfully on your system. If there was an error,
Aperi will not function correctly. Consult the installation
documentation for more information.
Note that Derby stores the database in a subdirectory of the derby directory.
Keep this in mind if you want to back it up, copy it, or delete it. Deleting
the database directory is the Derby equivalent of DROP DATABASE. Also, the Configurator
generates derby\aperi-ij.bat, which you can run in a Command Prompt window to
enter interactive SQL statements against the Derby server.
If the schema already exists, the Configurator will exit with an error message.
If you wish, you can delete derby\Aperi and rerun the Configurator.
Upon completing the configuration of all the selected components, the following
message is displayed:
To bring up the Aperi server and agent, run aperi.bat.
To start the GUI, run gui/gui.bat.
Aperi configuration is complete.
5.5 Edit configuration files
Use a text editor to edit configuration files to further customize Aperi Storage
Manager according to the standards at your site. These files reside in subdirectories
under the \aperi_install_directory\
directory, where aperi_install_directory represents the
directory where you installed Aperi. Use the information in the following table
to learn about the parameters that you can edit in these configuration files:
|
Configuration file
|
Location and parameter descriptions
|
|
server.config
Edit this file to configure the Data server in your environment.
|
Location of file: \aperi_install_directory\datasvr\configuration\
[controller]
- name: the name of the Data server (host computer name).
- port: Port on which the server listens for requests (9549).
- maxConnections: Maximum number of concurrent sockets that the
server will open (500).
- routerThreads: Number of threads redirect incoming requests
to the appropriate service provider (1).
- serviceThreads: Number of threads to allocate for the Server
internal service provider (2).
- agentErrorLimit: Number of consecutive attempts to reach an
agent before the agent is displayed as DOWN. When an agent is in this
state, no attempts to connect are made until either the agent contacts
the Server or the agent status is manually changed to UP (3).
- adminGroup: Name of the group a user must be a member of in
order to perform administrative functions from the Graphic User Interface.
The default administrative groups are:
- Windows: Administrator
- UNIX/Linux: adm
If the default administrative group in this parameter does not match
a group in your environment, or you want to use a different group, you
can:
- create a group in your environment that matches the one defined
in this parameter
- change the value in this parameter to match an existing group
in your environment
- commEncrypted: Switch that secures communication between the
Server/Agent and the Server/GUI by encrypting the data stream:
- 0 = Off. Do not encrypt the data stream.
- 1 = On. Encrypt the data steam.
[logging]
- logsKept: Number of server logs to keep (5).
- messagesPerLog: Maximum number of messages in a log, when this
number is reached the log is closed and a new log is created (100,000).
[repository]
- driver: Name of the JDBC driver to use, normally:
- DB2: com.ibm.db2.jcc.DB2Driver
- Cloudscape: com.ibm.db2j.jdbc.DB2jDriver
- url: URL used to connect to the database, normally: "jdbc:db2://machine_name:50000/Aperi".
- user: User name that Aperi uses to connect to its database
repository.
- schema: Name of the Aperi schema in the database repository.
- connectionPool: Number of database connections in a pool of
reusable open connections (10).
|
|
scheduler.config
Edit this file to configure the Data server scheduler in your environment.
The scheduler deploys all monitoring activities and controls when monitoring
jobs are run by agents.
|
Location of file: \aperi_install_directory\datasvr\configuration\
[concurrency]
- maxSubmitThreads: Number of threads to create that handle the
submission of jobs (3).
- maxCompleteThreads: Maximum Number of threads to create to
handle job completions. Initially will create a pool of 1/2 the number
that can grow to the maximum (3).
[jobs]
- minutesAdvanced: Number of minutes in advance of scheduled
time to begin the scheduling process. This allows for the overhead time
involved in scheduling a job so that the job will actually start close
to the scheduled time (1) .
|
|
Aperi.config
Edit this file to configure the user interface and how it processes requests.
|
Location of file: \aperi_install_directory\datasvr\configuration\
[server]
- threadPoolSize: Number of initial threads to create for handling
requests (3).
- maxThreads: Maximum number of threads allowed for handling
requests (8).
- pingReceiveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait before indicating
that a ping has failed (10).
[gui]
- threadPoolSize: Number of initial threads to create for handling
user interface requests (3).
- maxThreads: Maximum number of threads allowed for handling
user interface requests (10).
- reportRowLimit: Maximum number of rows that will be sent at
a time to the user interface. If this number is exceeded, a More
button will be displayed above the table, along with a warning message
(5000).
- keepCachedReport: Number of minutes to retain incomplete reports
in the server's tmp directory (120).
|
| nas.config |
Location of file: \aperi_install_directory\datasvr\configuration\
Edit this file to configure Aperi for use with NAS:
- On each line not beginning with #, the first blank-delimited field
must contain the SNMP Enterprise code of a NAS filer that the agent
should discover, probe, or scan.
- The second field contains identifying information about the filer..
Any remote host that cannot be reached by SNMP or whose enterprise code
does not match one of these values will be ignored.
|
|
agent.config
Edit the agent.config file to configure the agents in your environment.
This file appears in the agent install directory on every machine where
an agent is installed.
|
Location of file: \aperi_agent_install_directory\agent\configuration\
- messagesPerLog: Maximum number of messages in a log, when this
number is reached the log is closed and a new log is created (100,000).
- serverPort: Port on which the Data server listens for requests
(9549).
- logFilesKept: Number of agent logs to keep (5).
- uptimePoll: How often (in seconds) should agent check to ensure
it is up (20).
- sendFailWait: How many seconds to wait before attempting to
resend a message to the server (30).
- agentPort: Port on which the agent listens for requests (9550).
- maxBacklog: Maximum number of uncompleted jobs to allow in
the agent. Any requests for additional jobs to be run will result in
an error (500).
- honorSentScripts: If this parameter is set to '1', 't', 'T',
'y', or 'Y', the agent can run scripts sent from server. Otherwise,
only existing scripts in the agent's scripts directory can be run.
- agent.port
- installLocation: The directory where Aperi is installed.
- maxIdleThreads: Maximum number of idle threads to retain for
reuse by future jobs (10).
- serverHost: Host computer on which the Data server resides.
|
6. Start Aperi Storage Manager
This section describes how to start Aperi Storage Manager's user interface,
server, and agent components. Make sure you have run the Configurator before
performing the steps in this section.
6.1 Start the Aperi Storage Manager Server, Agent, Report server, and
Database Repository
Perform the following steps to start the Aperi Storage Manager server, agent,
and database repository components at the same time.
Note: You can also use the steps described here to start up an agent
or server on a machine where other Aperi Storage Manager are not installed.
For example, you can perform these steps to start up an agent on a machine
where only an agent is installed.
- Start a command line session on the machine where Aperi Storage Manager
components are installed.
- Change to the directory where you unzipped Aperi Storage Manager by typing
cd [aperi_install_directory].
- Type the following in the command line and press Enter:
- Windows: aperi
- Linux: ./aperi
The aperi script was created by the configurator and saved to the top level
of the Aperi Storage Manager installation directory. When you run the aperi
script, the following components will be started (under Windows each component
will be started in its own command line session that appears on top of the
main command line session):
- Apache Derby (this step is not run if you are using DB2 for the repository)
- Device server
- Data server
- local agent
- report server
A prompt will appear in the main command line session after each component is started.
Components not installed on the machine where you run the startup will be
skipped.
- Press any key in the main command line session after each component starts.
Note that on Windows the command line sessions for each started component
will appear on top of the main command line session. You must switch focus
back to main command line session after each component starts before you press
a key to start the next component.
Alternatively, perform the following steps to start the server, agent, and
database repository individually instead of at the same time.
- Start a command line session on the machine where an Aperi Storage Manager
component is installed. You must start a separate command-line session for
each component you want to start.
- Change to the directory where you unzipped Aperi Storage Manager. For
example:
c:\aperi
- Perform the following from different command line sessions depending on
what components you want to start:
- To start the database repository (Derby): Change to the
\aperi_install_directory\derby
directory, type derby.bat, and press Enter.
- To start the database repository (DB2): Use the DB2 Control Center.
- To start the Device server: Change to the
\aperi_install_directory\devsvr
directory, type devsvr.bat, and press Enter.
- To start the Data server: Change to the
\aperi_install_directory\datasvr
directory, type datasvr.bat, and press Enter.
- To start the local agent: Change to the
\aperi_install_directory\agent
directory, type agent.bat, and press Enter.
where \aperi_install_directory\ represents the directory
where you installed the Aperi files.
- To start the report server: Change to the
\aperi_install_directory\reporting
directory, type reporting.bat, and press Enter.
where \aperi_install_directory\ represents the directory
where you installed the Aperi files.
6.2 Start the Aperi Storage Manager User Interface
Perform the following steps to start the Aperi Storage Manager user interface.
You must start up the other components first as described in Starting
the Aperi Storage Manager Server, Agent, and Database Repository before
you can use the user interface. To start the user interface:
- Start a command line session on the machine where you want to start the
user interface.
- Change to the directory where you unzipped Aperi Storage Manager. For
example:
c:\aperi
- Change to the
\rcpgui directory.
- Type AperiRcpGui in the command line and press Enter.
7. Shut Down Aperi Storage Manager
To shut down an Aperi Storage Manager component you can:
- Press ctrl+c in a command prompt window for the component you want to shut
down or
- Close the command prompt window for the component you want to shut down
- (for Derby) We recommend running the derby/derbystop command instead. This
will ensure that Derby frees its ports when shutting down.
- (for DB2) Use the DB2 Control Center if you want to stop DB2.
We recommend shutting down components in the following order:
- user interface
- report server
- local agent
- Device server
- Data server
- database repository (Apache Derby or DB2)
8. Uninstall Aperi Storage Manager
To uninstall Aperi:
- Shut down any Aperi components that are running. See Shut
Down Aperi Storage Manager for instructions on how to shut down Aperi
components.
- Delete the Aperi installation directory.
9. Perform post-installation configuration
After you have installed Aperi, you must configure your system to get the information
you want. This section provides information about the agents required, the jobs
that must be run, and the alerts you can set.
9.1 Overview
To enable data gathering from the devices and servers that will be managed
and monitored, different configuration steps are required to enable these different
functions in Aperi. Aperi uses four different types of agents to gather data
about the devices and servers that will be managed and monitored. Different
combinations of these agents are required to effectively enable the functions
of Data Manager, Fabric Manager, Disk Manager, and Tape Manager. In addition
to these manager functions, the topology viewer is greatly affected by the proper
discovery of all the managed entities in the management scope of Aperi.
The agents are:
- SMI-S Providers (CIM Agents): These agents are provided by the vendor
of the storage device or tape library. For storage, they are needed for collecting
storage asset information. For tape libraries, they are used for asset and
inventory information. Each vendor of the storage or tape library supplies
unique CIM agent code for their family of devices. These agents implement
an SMI-S provider that conforms to the SNIA SMI-S specification to provide
a communication transport between Aperi and the managed devices. Once a CIM
agent is installed and configured, Aperi can be configured to communicate
with it.
When setting up your CIM agents for managing devices, it is recommended that
you read the CIM agent documentation first. This documentation can provide
guidelines for how many devices the CIM agent can be configured to manage.
If the CIM agent documentation does not include such guidelines, it is recommended
to limit three subsystems per CIM agent.
- Data agents: These agents are installed on all the computer systems
that you want Aperi to manage. These agents collect information from the server
they are installed on. Asset information, file and file system attributes,
and any other information needed from the computer system is gathered. Data
agents can also gather information on database managers installed on the server,
Novell NDS tree information, and NAS device information. You can create pings
and probes to run against the machines that have Data agents installed.
- Fabric agents: These agents are installed on computer systems that
have fiber connectivity (through HBAs) into the SAN fabrics you want to manage
and monitor. Fabric agents use scanners to collect information. The scanners
communicate through the HBA to collect fabric topology information, port state
information, and zoning information. They also can identify other SAN-attached
devices (if they are in the same zone). Fabric agents are discovered during
the agent installation process and do not need to be discovered separately.
A best practice is to have two agents connected to each switch for redundancy.
- Out-of-band agents: The out-of-band agents are used to collect topology
information from fabric switches through the IP network using SNMP queries
to the switches. A best practice is to have Aperi communicating with the out-of-band
agent (SNMP agent) on each switch in each SAN fabric you are managing.
Aperi uses data collection jobs to provide information about your environment.
The types of data collection jobs are:
- Discovery jobs: These jobs locate "data sources" and collects basic
information about these data sources. When a discovery job is run against
a storage subsystem CIM agent, the job will locate all the storage subsystems
"behind" this CIM agent and will retrieve all information the CIM agent holds
for these systems. When a discovery job is run against a fabric, the job will
retrieve all available information for the fabric if supported by the switches.
- Probe jobs: These jobs collect detailed statistics on all the assets
of the managed infrastructure, such as computers, disk controllers, hard disks,
clusters, fabrics, storage subsystems, LUNs, tape libraries, filesystems,
and so on. Probe jobs can also discover information about new or removed disks
and filesystems. Probe jobs can be directed against any element in the managed
infrastructure. There are four types of probe jobs: for computers, fabrics,
storage subsystems, and tape libraries.
- Computer probe jobs collect local host information such as file systems,
directories, clusters, hard disks and so on.
- Storage subsystem probe jobs collect information about the storage subsystems,
such as disk, volumes, LUNs and so on.
- Fabric probe jobs collect information about the fabric.
- Tape library probe jobs collect information about the tape libraries.
Note: When probing storage subsystems that are registered with the same
CIM agent, do not probe more than three storage subsystems within the
same probe job because the increased load on the agent would increase
the likelihood of time-outs. Instead, spread the storage subsystems across
multiple probe jobs with different starting times.
- Ping jobs: These jobs gather statistics about the availability of
the managed computers. Ping jobs generate TCP/IP pings and consider the computer
available if it gets an answer. Ping jobs can be directed against computers
only.
You can define alerts so that Aperi notifies you when
a specified event occurs. Such events are the triggering conditions for the
alert. The specific triggering conditions that you can use to define an alert
depend on the sort of storage resource that you are monitoring. The alerts you
can define are:
- Computer alerts: Use these alerts to be notified when a condition
is detected on a computer during a probe job. Examples of computer alerts
are when RAM is increased or decreased, virtual memory is increased or decreased,
or when a new disk is detected or not found. Use Data Manager to define these
alerts.
- Filesystem alerts: Use these alerts to be notified when a condition
is detected on a file system during a probe job. Examples of file system alerts
are when the file system is not found or reconfigured or is low on free space.
Use Data Manager to define these alerts.
- Storage subsystem alerts: Use this alert to be notified when a condition
is detected on a storage subsystem during a probe job. Examples of storage
subsystem alerts are when a storage subsystem is discovered or not found,
a subsystem cache is increased or decreased, a disk is detected or not found,
or a subsystem goes offline or online. Use Disk Manager to define these alerts.
- Fabric alerts: Use these alerta to be notified when a condition is
detected on a fabric during a probe job. Examples of fabric alerts are if
a fabric is missing or discovered, a fabric goes online or offline, a zone
is missing or discovered, or a zone set is missing or discovered. Use Fabric
Manager to define these alerts.
- Switch alerts: Use these alerts to be notified when a condition is
detected on a switch during a probe job. Examples of switch alerts is if a
switch is missing or discovered, a switch goes online or offline, a switch
blade is missing or discovered, or a switch blade goes online or offline.
Use Fabric Manager to define these alerts.
- Endpoint device: Use these alerts to be notified when a condition
is detected on an endpoint device during a probe job. Endpoint devices are
devices discovered by the Fabric Manager but cannot be identified as a specific
device type, such as a computer or subsystem. Examples of endpoint device
alerts are when an endpoint device is missing or discovered, a peripheral
entity to node association is missing or discovered, or the version for an
endpoint device changes. Use Fabric Manager to define these alerts.
Once you have defined alerts, you can choose to be notified through different
methods:
- SNMP trap: Generate an SNMP trap message to any console or terminal
to indicate the occurrence of an alert.
- Login notification: Send alerts to a specified user upon logging
in to Aperi.
- Windows® Event Log, UNIX® Syslog: Record alerts to the OS Event Log.
If you already have an administrator monitoring OS logs, this is an easy way
to have all of your priority messages centralized for quick notification and
viewing.
- Run script: Run a script in response to an alert.
- E-mail: Send alerts through e-mail to e-mail addresses that you specify.
9.2 Using the Configuration Utility
Use the Configuration Utility tool in the Aperi GUI as a teaching tool
to help guide you through the steps and prerequisite steps required to configure
Aperi for your environment:
- If you are a new user of Aperi, use the Configuration Utility to learn what
the common functions are and to help you with the task of deciding what agents
you need and which jobs to run to get the information you want.
- If you are an experienced Aperi user, you can go to the GUI directly to
perform all of the configuration tasks. However, you might also want to use
the Configuration Utility to provide you with a quick summary review of your
system.
All of the main Aperi functions shown in the Configuration Utility exist separately
within the Aperi GUI. However, the Configuration Utility provides a single point
of access for new users to work with these functions. It also provides information
that can help you decide what agents you need and which jobs to run to get the
information you want about your storage environment. For example, it provides
links into the Aperi GUI to display reports, add agents, create jobs, and create
alerts.
To access and use the Configuration Utility:
- Start Aperi.
- Click Aperi Storage Manager > Configuration Utility. The
Configuration Utility window appears in the right pane. You can access different
pages within the Configuration Utility depending on what information you want
to view, collect, and configure:
9.2.1 Managing Aperi agents and servers on the
Services page
Click the Services tab to manage your servers and agents. Use this page
to view a list of the Data server, Device server, Data agents, CIM agents, in-band
Fabric agents, and out-of-band Fabric agents. You can use these lists to view
detailed information about servers and agents, start agents, check agents (to
make sure they are up and are the most current version), and run discovery jobs.
9.2.2 Manging storage asset (computers, filesystems,
etc.) on the Data Manager page
Click the Data Manager tab to perform the following tasks:
| Task |
Description |
| Data Agents |
| View information about Data agents |
Show detailed information about Data agents, check Data agents
to make sure they are up and are the most current version, and start Data
agents. |
|
Ping
|
|
Collect availability information about storage assets
|
Run pings to
collect information about the availability of storage assets monitored by
Aperi in your environment.
- Click Show Ping Job Details to display information about the
latest ping job.
- Click Run Default Ping Now to run a ping using the default
settings. A pop-up window informs you that the job has been submitted.
Click OK. The TPCUser.Default ping job status panel is displayed
when the ping job is completed.
- Click Create Ping to create and run a new ping job
|
| Collect availability
information about storage assets |
Run pings to
collect information about the availability of storage assets monitored by
Aperi in your environment.
- Click Show Ping Job Details to display information about the
latest ping job.
- Click Run Default Ping Now to run a ping using the default
settings. A pop-up window informs you that the job has been submitted.
Click OK. The TPCUser.Default ping job status panel is displayed
when the ping job is completed.
- Click Create Ping to create and run a ping job with settings
that you define.
|
| Display availability
reports |
Use Availability
reports to view the information collected by pings, both from a network
point of view and from a computer up-time perspective. This enables you
to see what percentage of the time the storage in your enterprise (or on
particular server or group of servers), is off-network due to network problems
or perhaps is unavailable due to system downtime.
- Click Show Storage Availability System Report to generate and
view the pre-defined Storage Availibility system report.
- Click Define Storage Availability Report customize and generate
an availability report.
|
| Computer
Probes |
| Collect detailed
information about storage assets |
Run probes to collect detailed information about computers.
- Click Probe Default Computer Group Now to create and run a
probe job against the computers in the default computer monitoring group.
A pop-up window prompts you for a job name. Enter a job name and click
OK. A pop-up window informs you that the job has been submitted.
Click OK. The probe job status panel is displayed when the job
is completed.
- Click Create Probe to create and run a probe job with settings
that you define.
- Click Computers Topology to display the computers topology.
|
| Display computer
asset reports |
Click Show Computer Asset Report to view the information collected
by probes. While running probes, Aperi itemizes the information about
your computers and builds a hardware inventory of your storage assets.
|
| Alerting |
| Create and view
alerts |
Define alerts to notify when you when certain conditions on a computer
or filesystem occur. Use logs to view information that is triggered by
alerts.
- Click Computer Alert to create a computer
alert.
- Click Filesystem Alert to create a filesystem
alert.
- Click Computer Alerts to view the computer alerts that have
been triggered.
- Click Filesystem Alerts to view the filesystem alerts that
have been triggered.
|
9.2.3 Managing storage subsystems and CIMOMs on the
Disk Manager page
Use this page to view the storage subsystems managed by Aperi. Click the Disk
Manager tab to perform the following tasks:
| Task |
Description |
| Storage Subsystems |
| View information about storage subsystems |
View information about the storage subsystems that have been discovered
through a CIMOM discovery. If a storage subsystem is not shown in the
table, the CIM agent for that subsystem needs to be added and a CIMOM
discovery needs to be run.
- Click Show Storage Subsystem Details to generate and view a
report about the selected storage subsystem.
- Click Show Storage Subsystem Asset Report to view the information
collected by probes. While running probes, Aperi itemizes the information
about your storage subsystems and builds a hardware inventory of your
storage assets.
- Click Storage Topology to display the storage subsystems topology.
|
|
CIMOM Discovery
|
|
Locate CIMOMs in your envionment
|
View information about the CIM agents discovered by Aperi. CIM agents
are required for the storage subsystems to be discovered. A CIMOM discovery
finds all the devices managed by the known CIM agents and gathers basic
information about these devices. A CIM agent managing the storage subsystem
and CIMOM discovery are required to discover storage subsystems in the
environment.
- Click Run CIMOM Discovery Now to create a CIMOM discovery job
using all of the defined CIM agents. The job is run immediately. When
you run the job, a pop-up window prompts you for the job name. Enter
a job name and click OK. A pop-up window informs you that the
job has been submitted. Click OK. The results are displayed when
the job has completed.
- Click Edit CIMOM Discovery to edit the CIMOM discovery job
information.
|
| Storage
Subsystem Probes |
| Collect detailed
information about storage assets |
Run probes to collect detailed information about storage subsystems.
- Click Probe Default Storage Subsystem Group Now to create and
run a probe job against the storage subsystems in the default storage
subsystem monitoring group. A pop-up window prompts you for a job name.
Enter a job name and click OK. A pop-up window informs you that
the job has been submitted. Click OK. The probe job status panel
is displayed when the job is completed.
- Click Create Probe to create and run a probe job with settings
that you define.
|
| Alerting |
| Create and view
alerts |
Define alerts to notify when you when certain conditions on a computer
or filesystem occur. Use logs to view information that is triggered by
alerts.
- Click Storage Subsystem Alert to create
a storage subsystem alert.
- Click Storage Subsystem Alerts to view the storage subsystem
alerts that have been triggered.
|
9.2.4 Managing fabrics and CIMOMs on the Fabric Manager
page
Use this page to view the fabrics and switches managed by Aperi, discover fabrics,
CIMOMs, and out-or-band Fabric agents, and run probes to collect information
about fabrics. Fabric zoning functions require a switch within that fabric to
either have an in-band agent or an out-of-band agent. The agents for the switch
must have been discovered by Aperi and a probe run for the fabric.
Click the Fabric Manager tab to perform the following tasks:
| Task |
Description |
| Fabrics |
| Configure and view information about fabrics |
- Click Zoning Configuration to configure the selected fabric.
- Click Show SAN Assets (ALL) System Report to generate and view
a pre-defined system report that shows detailed information about monitored
fabrics.
- Click Fabrics Topology to display the fabrics topology.
|
|
Switches
|
|
View information about switches
|
- Click Show SAN Assets (Switches) System Report to generate
and view a pre-defined system report that provides information about
switches in your SAN (including switch ID, type, manufacturer, WWN,
location, and other details).
- Click Switches Topology to display the switches topology.
|
|
CIMOM Discovery
|
|
Locate CIMOMs in your envionment
|
View information about the CIM agents discovered by Aperi.
- Click Run CIMOM Discovery Now to create a CIMOM discovery job
using all of the defined CIM agents. The job is run immediately. When
you run the job, a pop-up window prompts you for the job name. Enter
a job name and click OK. A pop-up window informs you that the
job has been submitted. Click OK. The results are displayed when
the job has completed.
- Click Edit CIMOM Discovery to edit the CIMOM discovery job
information.
|
|
Out of Band Fabric Discovery
|
|
Locate CIMOMs in your envionment
|
View information about the CIM agents discovered by Aperi.
- Click Run Out of Band Discovery Now to create an out of band
discovery job using all of the defined out-of-band agents The job is
run immediately. When you run the job, a pop-up window prompts you for
the job name. Enter a job name and click OK. A pop-up window
informs you that the job has been submitted. Click OK. The results
are displayed when the job has completed.
- Click Edit CIMOM Discovery to edit the discovery job information.
|
| Inband
Fabric Discovery |
| View information
about Inband Fabric Agents |
View information
about the Inband Fabric agents that are required for zone configuration.
Aperi automatically runs a discovery job when it detects that an Inband
Fabric agent has come online. See the Services
page for more information about the servers and agents. |
| Fabric
Probes |
| Collect detailed
information about fabrics |
Run probes to collect detailed information about fabrics. collect fabrics
topology and zoning information, as well as basic information about the
devices attached to the fabric.
- Click Probe Default Fabric Group Now to create and run a probe
job against the fabrics in the default computer monitoring group. A
pop-up window prompts you for a job name. Enter a job name and click
OK. A pop-up window informs you that the job has been submitted.
Click OK. The probe job status panel is displayed when the job
is completed.
- Click Create Probe to create and run a probe job with settings
that you define.
|
| Alerting |
| Create and view
alerts |
Define alerts to notify when you when certain conditions on a fabric,
switch, or endpoint device occur. Use logs to view information that is
triggered by alerts.
- Create Alert Definitions:
- View Alert Logs:
- Click Fabric Alerts to view the fabric alerts that have
been triggered.
- Click Switch Alerts to view the switch alerts that have
been triggered.
- Click Endpoint Device Alerts to view the endpoint device
alerts that have been triggered.
|
9.2.5 Managing tape librabries and CIMOMs on the Tape Manager page
Use this page to view the tape libraries managed by Aperi, discover CIMOMs,
and run probes against tape libraries. A CIMOM discovery job and a tape library
probe job are required before Aperi can monitor your tape libraries. If you
do not see a tape library listed in the table, you need to run a CIMOM discovery
job for the tape libraries.
Click the Tape Manager tab to perform the following tasks:
| Task |
Description |
| Tape Libraries |
| View information about tape libraries |
View information about the tape libraries that have been discovered through
a CIMOM discovery. If a tape library is not shown in the table, you must
run a CIMOM discovery job and a tape library probe job.
- Click Show Tape Library Details to generate and view a report
about the selected storage subsystem.
- Click Storage Topology to display the tape library topology.
|
|
CIMOM Discovery
|
|
Locate CIMOMs in your envionment
|
View information about the CIM agents discovered by Aperi. CIM agents
are required for the tape libraries to be discovered. A CIMOM discovery
finds all the devices managed by the known CIM agents and gathers basic
information about these devices.
- Click Run CIMOM Discovery Now to create a CIMOM discovery job
using all of the defined CIM agents. The job is run immediately. When
you run the job, a pop-up window prompts you for the job name. Enter
a job name and click OK. A pop-up window informs you that the
job has been submitted. Click OK. The results are displayed when
the job has completed.
- Click Edit CIMOM Discovery to edit the CIMOM discovery job
information.
|
| Tape
Library Probes |
| Collect detailed
information about storage assets |
Run probes to collect detailed information about tape libraries.
- Click Probe Default Tape Library Group Now to create and run
a probe job against the tape libraries in the default tape library monitoring
group. A pop-up window prompts you for a job name. Enter a job name
and click OK. A pop-up window informs you that the job has been
submitted. Click OK. The probe job status panel is displayed
when the job is completed.
Note: A warning message is displayed notifying you that this is not
recommended when there are several tape libraries known to the system
and they are all listed in the default group. If you have a lot of tape
libraries, this could take a long time to probe.
- Click Create Probe to create and run a probe job with settings
that you define.
|
10. Grant local administrative privileges to a
domain account
For Windows users, the user account which the Data server runs under requires
local administrative rights. Because these rights are not necessarily guaranteed
for domain users in a Windows domain environment, this topic provides information
on how to grant local administrative rights for domain users. Using this procedure,
you do not have to manually process each machine in the domain.
To use Group Policy to grant local administrative privileges to a domain account,
complete the following steps:
- On the domain controller, go to Administrative Tools > Active
Directory Users and Computers (you must be running with Domain Administrator
privileges).
- Right-click on the Organizational Unit (OU) upon which you want to apply
the Group Policy. Click Properties.
- The Group Policy Properties panel is displayed. Select the Group Policy
tab and click New to create a new Group Policy.
- Designate a name for the new Group Policy. Select the new Group Policy and
click Edit.
- The Group Policy Object Editor panel is displayed. Go to New Group Policy
Object > Computer Configuration > Windows Settings
> Security Settings > Restricted Groups. Right-click on Restricted
Groups. Click Add Group.
- For example, name the new group "Administrators." Under "Properties", add
the user "Administrator", and the domain accounts or groups upon which you
want the Group Policy in effect for. For example, you can add "APERI apeadmin",
"APERI apegroup", and "APERI\TestGroup". Click OK.
- Add these user rights to the domain account:
- Act as part of the operating system
- Log on as a service
In the Group Policy Object Editor, go to New Group Policy Object
> Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings
> Local Policies > User Rights Assignments. In the right pane,
select "Log on as a service" and double-click. Add the domain user for whom
you are granting the user right for and click OK. Repeat this step
for "Act as part of the operating system."
- The group policy is now enforced for the Organizational Unit to include
the domain accounts and groups specified under the local Administrators group
on each computer in the Organizational Unit. In addition, the domain user
has been granted the necessary rights. To verify this, log into a domain computer
and open the Computer Management console. Select Groups, double-click
on the Administrators group, and verify the membership of the domain users.
Notices
Aperi Storage Manager (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2007. All Rights Reserved
All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials are made available
under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 which accompanies this distribution,
and is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html.